Independent is the variable that you change
Dependent is the thing you measure
If there is an increase in industrial activity, that means that more heat will be dissipated to the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide. Industrialization requires fuel to keep the processes on the go. At the end of the pipeline, the combustion of fuel would result to carbon dioxide released to the atmosphere. That's how it is contributing to the global climate change through the greenhouse effect.
Answer: read your book
Explanation: if you read it should be in there
Answer:
Kr has one more electron than br and so, the nuclear charge increase, which means the nuclear attraction between the nucleus and outer most electron will increase and so will be harder to remove the electron from Kr than Br, so Kr has higher 1st ionisation.
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