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3 years ago

Balance the following chemical equation _Na + _Br2 —> _ NaBr

Chemistry

1 answer:

ehidna [41]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

2, 1, 2

Explanation:

Na + Br2 —> NaBr

To balance the equation, we do the following:

There are 2 atoms of Br on the right side and 1atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of NaBr as shown below:

Na + Br2 —> 2NaBr

Now, we have 2 atoms of Na on the right side and 1atom on the left. Thus, it can be balance by putting 2 in front of Na as shown below:

2Na + Br2 —> 2NaBr

Now, the equation is balanced.

The coefficients are 2, 1, 2

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1. Chemical equilibrium is established when the number of reactants equals the number of products.. . - True. - False. . 2. Acco

torisob [31]

<span>1)false a in chemical equilibrium concentration of reactant is equal to concentration of product
2)as here they said heat is added in product side means its endothermic reaction and in endothermic reaction on increasing temp. equilibrium shift towards forward direction so its true
3) B)as here mole are equal in reactant and product side that is 2 and if we increase pressure equilibrium shift in dat direction where no. of moles are less and here mole are equal so it will remain unaffected</span>

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

4 Nitrogen monoxide reacts with oxygen like this:

olga2289 [7]

a. mol O₂=0.5

b. volume O₂ = 25 cm³

c. i. the total volume of the two reactants = 75 cm³

c. ii. the volume of nitrogen dioxide formed = 50 cm³

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction

2NO(gas) + O₂(gas) ⇒ 2NO₂ (gas)

mol NO = 1

From the equation, mol ratio NO : O₂ = 2 : 1, so mol O₂ :

$\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 1=0.5$

From Avogadro's hypothesis, at the same temperature and pressure, the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles

Because mol ratio NO : O₂ = 2 : 1, so volume O₂ :

$\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 50~cm^3=25~cm^3$

i. total volume of reactants : 25 cm³+ 50 cm³=75 cm³

ii. the volume of nitrogen dioxide formed :

mol ratio NO : NO₂ = 2 : 2, so volume NO₂ = volume NO = 50 cm³

6 0

2 years ago

The combustion of 1.5011.501 g of fructose, C6H12O6(s)C6H12O6(s) , in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 5.205.20 kJ/°C

avanturin [10]

Answer : The internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.

$q=c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

q = heat gained = ?

c = specific heat = $5.20kJ/^oC$

$T_{final}$ = final temperature = $27.43^oC$

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature = $22.93^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=5.20kJ/^oC\times (27.43-22.93)^oC$

$q=23.4kJ$

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.

$\Delta H=-\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ

n = number of moles fructose = $\frac{\text{Mass of fructose}}{\text{Molar mass of fructose}}=\frac{1.501g}{180g/mol}=0.00834mole$

$\Delta H=-\frac{23.4kJ}{0.00834mole}=-2805.8kJ/mole$

Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -2805.8 kJ/mole

Now we have to calculate the internal energy change for the combustion of 1.501 g of fructose.

Formula used :

$\Delta H=\Delta U+\Delta n_gRT$

or,

$\Delta U=\Delta H-\Delta n_gRT$

where,

$\Delta H$ = change in enthalpy = $-2805.8kJ/mol$

$\Delta U$ = change in internal energy = ?

$\Delta n_g$ = change in moles = 0 (from the reaction)

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature = $27.43^oC=273+27.43=300.43K$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$\Delta U=\Delta H-\Delta n_gRT$

$\Delta U=(-2805.8kJ/mol)-[0mol\times 8.314J/mol.K\times 300.43K$

$\Delta U=-2805.8kJ/mol-0$

$\Delta U=-2805.8kJ/mol$

Therefore, the internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol

5 0

3 years ago

Leopard seals are animals adapted to survive in the freezing conditions of Antarctica. Individual leopard seals vary in their di

andreev551 [17]

Answer:

B. Thicker layer of blubber

Explanation:

For the leopard seals to survives this harsh environment, it must have a thicker layer of blubber

Blubber is a thick layer of fat. It is called the adipose tissues and found in most marine organisms.

This layer helps in insulating the body against heat loss.
By so doing, the animal is able to conserve internal heat.
They have low thermal conductivity and do not easily lose heat or gain heat as such.

6 0

2 years ago

How many grams of water can be produced from 4.6 grams of Hydrogen and 7.3 grams of Oxygen?

12345 [234]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 8.21 g of H₂O

Explanation:

Data

mas of water = ?

mass of hydrogen = 4.6 g

mass of oxygen = 7.3 g

Balanced chemical reaction

2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O

Process

1.- Calculate the atomic mass of the reactants

Hydrogen = 4 x 1 = 4 g

Oxygen = 16 x 2 = 32 g

2.- Calculate the limiting reactant

Theoretical yield = H₂/O₂ = 4 / 32 = 0.125

Experimental yield = H₂/ O₂ = 4.6/7.3 = 0.630

From the results, we conclude that the limiting reactant is Oxygen because the experimental yield was higher than the theoretical yield.

3.- Calculate the mass of water

32 g of O₂ ---------------- 36 g of water

7.3 g of O₂ --------------- x

x = (7.3 x 36) / 32

x = 262.8 / 32

x = 8.21 g of H₂O

4 0

3 years ago