<span>1)false a in chemical equilibrium concentration of reactant is equal to concentration of product
2)as here they said heat is added in product side means its endothermic reaction and in endothermic reaction on increasing temp. equilibrium shift towards forward direction so its true
3) B)as here mole are equal in reactant and product side that is 2 and if we increase pressure equilibrium shift in dat direction where no. of moles are less and here mole are equal so it will remain unaffected</span>
a. mol O₂=0.5
b. volume O₂ = 25 cm³
c. i. the total volume of the two reactants = 75 cm³
c. ii. the volume of nitrogen dioxide formed = 50 cm³
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
2NO(gas) + O₂(gas) ⇒ 2NO₂ (gas)
a.
mol NO = 1
From the equation, mol ratio NO : O₂ = 2 : 1, so mol O₂ :

b.
From Avogadro's hypothesis, at the same temperature and pressure, the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles
Because mol ratio NO : O₂ = 2 : 1, so volume O₂ :

c.
i. total volume of reactants : 25 cm³+ 50 cm³=75 cm³
ii. the volume of nitrogen dioxide formed :
mol ratio NO : NO₂ = 2 : 2, so volume NO₂ = volume NO = 50 cm³
Answer : The internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.

where,
q = heat gained = ?
c = specific heat = 
= final temperature = 
= initial temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.

where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ
n = number of moles fructose = 

Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -2805.8 kJ/mole
Now we have to calculate the internal energy change for the combustion of 1.501 g of fructose.
Formula used :

or,

where,
= change in enthalpy = 
= change in internal energy = ?
= change in moles = 0 (from the reaction)
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:




Therefore, the internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol
Answer:
B. Thicker layer of blubber
Explanation:
For the leopard seals to survives this harsh environment, it must have a thicker layer of blubber
Blubber is a thick layer of fat. It is called the adipose tissues and found in most marine organisms.
- This layer helps in insulating the body against heat loss.
- By so doing, the animal is able to conserve internal heat.
- They have low thermal conductivity and do not easily lose heat or gain heat as such.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 8.21 g of H₂O
Explanation:
Data
mas of water = ?
mass of hydrogen = 4.6 g
mass of oxygen = 7.3 g
Balanced chemical reaction
2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O
Process
1.- Calculate the atomic mass of the reactants
Hydrogen = 4 x 1 = 4 g
Oxygen = 16 x 2 = 32 g
2.- Calculate the limiting reactant
Theoretical yield = H₂/O₂ = 4 / 32 = 0.125
Experimental yield = H₂/ O₂ = 4.6/7.3 = 0.630
From the results, we conclude that the limiting reactant is Oxygen because the experimental yield was higher than the theoretical yield.
3.- Calculate the mass of water
32 g of O₂ ---------------- 36 g of water
7.3 g of O₂ --------------- x
x = (7.3 x 36) / 32
x = 262.8 / 32
x = 8.21 g of H₂O