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sp2606 [1]
3 years ago
14

A ball is hurled straight up at a speed of 15 m/s, leaving the hand of the thrower 2.00 m above the ground. Compute the times an

d the ball’s speeds when it passes an observer sitting at a window in line with the throw 10.0 m above the point of release.
Physics
1 answer:
SVETLANKA909090 [29]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

5.37 m/s

0.98 seconds

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2as+u^2}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times -9.81\times 10+15^2}\\\Rightarrow v=5.37\ m/s

Velocity of the ball when it passes an observer sitting at a window is 5.37 m/s

v=u+at\\\Rightarrow t=\frac{v-u}{a}\\\Rightarrow t=\frac{5.37-15}{-9.81}\\\Rightarrow t=0.98\ s

Time taken by the ball to pass the observer sitting at a window is 0.98 seconds

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A 2.20-kg object is attached to a spring and placed on frictionless, horizontal surface. A horizontal force of 29.0 N is require
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a. 145 N/m b. 1.29 Hz c. 1.62 m/s d.  0 m e. 13.2 m/s² f. ± 0.2 m g. 2.9 J h. 0.54 m/s i. 4.39 m/s²

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a. The force constant of the spring

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b. The frequency of oscillations, f

f = 1/2π√(k/m)    m = mass = 2.20 kg

f = 1/2π√(145 N/m/2.20 kg) = 1.29 Hz

c. maximum speed of the object

The maximum elastic potential energy of the spring = maximum kinetic  energy of the object

1/2kx² = 1/2mv²

v = (√k/m)x where v is the maximum speed of the object

v = (√145/2.2)0.2 = 1.62 m/s

d Where does the maximum speed occur?

The maximum speed occurs at  0 m

e. The maximum acceleration

a = kx/m = 145 × 0.2/2.2 = 13.2 m/s²

f. The maximum acceleration occurs at x = ± 0.2 m

g. The total energy of the system is the maximum elestic potential energy of the system

E = 1/2kx² = 1/2 × 145 × 0.2² = 2.9 J

h. When x = x₀/3

1/2k(x₀/3)² = 1/2mv²

kx₀²/9 = mv²

v = 1/3(√k/m)x₀ = 1/3(√145/2.2)0.2 = 0.54 m/s

i When x = x₀/3

a = kx₀/3m =  145 × 0.2/(2.2 × 3)= 4.39 m/s²

8 0
3 years ago
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