The work done by force on a spring hung from the ceiling will be 1.67 J
Any two things with mass are drawn together by the gravitational pull. We refer to the gravitational force as attractive because it consistently seeks to draw masses together rather than pushing them apart.
Given that a spring is hung from the ceiling with a 2.0-kg mass suspended hung from the spring extends it by 6.0 cm and a downward external force applied to the mass extends the spring an additional 10 cm.
We need to find the work done by the force
Given mass is of 2 kg
So let,
F = 2 kg
x = 0.1 m
Stiffness of spring = k = F/x
k = 20/0.006 = 333 n/m
Now the formula to find the work done by force will be as follow:
Workdone = W = 0.5kx²
W = 0.5 x 333 x 0.1²
W = 1.67 J
Hence the work done by force on a spring hung from the ceiling will be 1.67 J
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This is where we have to admit that gravitational potential energy is
one of those things that depends on the "frame of reference", or
'relative to what?'.
Potential energy = (mass) x (gravity) x (<em>height</em>).
So you have to specify <em><u>height above what</u></em> .
-- With respect to the ground, the ball has zero potential energy.
(If you let go of it, it will gain zero kinetic energy as it falls to
the ground.)
-- With respect to the floor in your basement, the potential energy is
(3) x (9.8) x (3 meters) = 88.2 joules.
(If you let go of it, it will gain 88.2 joules of kinetic energy as it falls
to the floor of your basement.)
-- With respect to the top of that 10-meter hill over there, the potential
energy is
(3) x (9.8) x (-10) = -294 joules
(Its potential energy is negative. After you let go of it, you have to give it
294 joules of energy that it doesn't have now, in order to lift it to the top of
the hill <em>where it will have zero</em> potential energy.)
The key difference between a bomb calorimeter and a coffee cup calorimeter is high temperature.
<h3>
What is bomb calorimeter?</h3>
A bomb calorimeter is an apparatus that can measure heats of combustion, used in various applications such as calculating the calorific value of foods and fuels.
<h3>What is coffee cup calorimeter?</h3>
A coffee cup calorimeter is a cup used to provide insulation when materials are mixed inside of it.
<h3>Difference between the two calorimeter</h3>
- The coffee cup calorimeter can't be used for high-temperature reactions, either, because they would melt the cup.
- A bomb calorimeter is used to measure heat flows for gases and high-temperature reactions
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