Because the potassium atom has 19 electrons and there is four layers of electrons as 2, 8, 8, 1. And for potassium ion, there is 18 electrons. It has there layers of electrons as 2, 8, 8. So the radius of potassium atom is larger than potassium ion.
The key difference between volumetric analysis and titration is that the term volumetric analysis is used where analysis is done to analyse a solution for several different unknown values whereas the term titration is used where the concentration of an unknown component of a solution is determined
The nucleus of an atom of any element is located at the very center. It contains subatomic particles, proton and neutron. That's why it contains the greater mass, because only the electrons orbit the nucleus. So, you would expect the arrow to point somewhere in the center. A picture of nitrogen's nucleus is shown in the attached picture.
When an atom emits a beta
particle from the nucleus, the nucleus only has one more proton and one less
neutron and this will make the atomic mass number remains unchanged while the
atomic number increases by 1.
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