Explanation:
Saturated solid/liquid solution is changed to an unsaturated solution by the dilution process.
When the saturated solution is diluted by addition large quantity of solvent it changed to an unsaturated solution.
Saturated solid/liquid solution can also be changed to an unsaturated solution by increasing the temperature or heating the solution.
A saturated solution is a solution where further solute will not dissolve in the solvent.
An unsaturated solution is a solution in which has the ability to dissolve more solute.
When diluting solutions from concentrated solutions the following formula can be used
c1v1 = c2v2
where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of the concentrated solution
and c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of the diluted solution to be prepared
substituting these values
0.0813 M x 16.5 mL = 0.0200 M x V
V = 67.1 mL
the volume of the diluted solution prepared is 67.1 mL.
the volume of water that should be added to get a final volume of 67.1 mL is (67.1 - 16.5 ) = 50.6 mL
a volume fo 50.6 mL should be added
The properties of a compound are different than the properties of the element that forms it
The Last one thank you thank you hope this helped!
The mass of chlorine that react with 9.00 g of Al to form AlCl3 is 35.465 grams
Explanation
write the equation for reaction
that is
2 Al + 3 Cl2 = 2 Al CL3
find the moles of Al reacted
moles = mass/molar mass
9 g/ 27 g/mol = 0.333 moles of Al
by use of mole ratio between Al to Cl2 which is 2:3 find the moles of Cl2
mole of cl2 = 0.333 x3/2 = 0.4995 moles
mass of Cl2 is therefore = moles x molar mass
= 0.4995 x71 = 35.465 moles
