All categories

3 years ago

What is the definition of thermal equilibrium

Chemistry

2 answers:

bixtya [17]3 years ago

7 0

It means the relationship between two systems connected only by a diathermic wall.

boyakko [2]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Two physical systems are in thermal equilibrium if there is no net flow of heat between them.

Explanation:

Two Physical systems are said to be in thermal equilibrium if there is no net flow of heat energy between them when they are connected and both of the system is at the same temperature.

Thermal equilibrium is of two varieties i.e Two thermally connected bodies and Internal thermal equilibrium.

If two bodies are thermally connected to each other then there will only transfer of the heat to maintain equilibrium but no transfer of the matter and mass.

Also, a internal thermal equilibrium is maintained in a isolated body where there is no transfer of the heat from the body outside or inside of it.

Thermal equilibrium follows zeroth law of thermodynamics which says that Two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with each other if they individually are in thermal equilibrium with a third body.

You might be interested in

In order to change a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas, what is needed?

AfilCa [17]

Latent heat, also called the heat of vaporization, is the amount of energy necessary to change a liquid to a vapour at constant temperature and pressure. The energy required to melt a solid to a liquid is called the heat of fusion

6 0

3 years ago

When methyloxirane is treated with HBr, the bromide ion attacks the less substituted position. However, when phenyloxirane is tr

konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

See explanation and picture below

Explanation:

First, in the case of methyloxirane (Also known as propilene oxide) the mechanism that is taking place there is something similar to a Sn2 mechanism. Although a Sn2 mechanism is a bimolecular substitution taking place in only step, the mechanism followed here is pretty similar after the first step.

In both cases, the H atom of the HBr goes to the oxygen in the molecule. You'll have a OH⁺ in both. However, in the case of methyloxirane the next step is a Sn2 mechanism step, the bromide ion will go to the less substitued carbon, because the methyl group is exerting a steric hindrance. Not a big one but it has a little effect there, that's why the bromide will rather go to the carbon with more hydrogens. and the final product is formed.

In the case of phenyloxirane, once the OH⁺ is formed, the next step is a Sn1 mechanism. In this case, the bond C - OH⁺ is opened on the side of the phenyl to stabilize the OH. This is because that carbon is more stable than the carbon with no phenyl. (A 3° carbon is more stable than a 2° carbon). Therefore, when this bond opens, the bromide will go there in the next step, and the final product is formed. See picture below for mechanism and products.

4 0

3 years ago

Please help me out asap. I’ll give brainliest

mestny [16]

Answer:

I belive the answer is A but the image quality is hard to tell.

Explanation:

As pressure increases the higher the melting point of rock becomes making it harder to melt, thats why molten rocks brought to the surface melt because of the change in pressure.

7 0

3 years ago

Fill in the missing information:

Neko [114]

Answer: 1. Complete Nuclear Symbol : $_{22}^{48}{Ti^{4+}}$

2. Atomic number : 22

3. Mass number : 48

4. Charge : 4 +

Explanation:

Atomic number is equal to the number of protons.

Mass number is the sum of number of neelectrons. utrons and number of protons.

Given : no of protons = 22 , thus atomic number = 22

Mass number = number of neutrons + number of protons

Mass number = 26 + 22 = 48

Also for a neutral atom , the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. But here electrons are 4 less than protons, which means the atom has lost 4 electrons and thus will have a charge of 4+.

The atomic number is specific to an element, and the element with atomic number 22 is Titanium (Ti). The representation is $_{22}^{48}{Ti^{4+}}$

3 0

3 years ago

Ratio of atoms in Hydrochloric acid

Lesechka [4]

One to one ratio

The formula of hydrochloric acid is HCl so there is one atomic of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen

7 0

3 years ago