(d) Acceleration is a vector quantity
Answer: The given statement is false.
Explanation:
According to Newton's third law of motion, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. So, when we apply force in one direction on an object then the object also applies a force in the opposite direction.
Hence, it is true that two forces in each pair of forces act in opposite directions.
For example, when we push a wooden box of 20 kg in the forward direction then the box will also apply a force in the opposite direction.
But the statement two forces in each pair can either both act on the same body or they can act on different bodies is false.
Base in your questions that ask what cause the bright lines seen in the emission spectrum and i think the best answer to that is the H2 gas is used when protons was heated so the electron absorb all the photons and get exited and resulted by given of a light.
Answer:

wavelength is equivalent to the velocity divided by the frequency
What we call a "year" is the time a body takes to complete one orbital revolution
in its path around the sun. The way gravity works, the farther a planet is from the
sun, the slower it moves, and the longer it takes to complete that trip. So, farther
out from the sun means a longer "year".
Everybody knows that if you want to get more warmth, then you have to stand closer
to the fire, and it's the same with planets. The farther a planet is from the sun, the less
heat it gets from the sun, and in most cases, that means its average temperature is
lower. (The planet's average temperature is affected by other things besides its distance
from the sun, such as how much heat comes up from inside, and how much heat its
atmosphere traps.)
The farther a planet's rotation axis is tilted from being perpendicular to the plane
of its orbit, the more seasonal variation there can be in the temperature at any one
place on its surface. Of course, this is kind of irrelevant if the planet has no surface.