Answer:
The average force on ball by the golf club is 340 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the golf ball, m = 0.03 kg
Initial speed of the ball, u = 0
Final speed of the ball, v = 34 m/s
Time of contact, 
We need to find the average force on ball by the golf club. We know that the rate of change of momentum is equal to the net external force applied such that :

So, the average force on ball by the golf club is 340 N.
Answer: 1010.92 m/s
Explanation:
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation:
(1)
Where:
is the gravitational force between Earth and Moon
is the Gravitational Constant
is the mass of the Earth
is the mass of the Moon
is the distance between the Earth and Moon
Asuming the orbit of the Moon around the Earth is a circular orbit, the Earth exerts a centripetal force on the moon, which is equal to
:
(2)
Where
is the centripetal acceleration given by:
(3)
Being
the orbital velocity of the moon
Making (1)=(2):
(4)
Simplifying:
(5)
Making (5)=(3):
(6)
Finding
:
(7)
(8)
Finally:
Hey there!
There's many ways to do it - like melting and evaporating.
For example, we'll use water. Plain old water in a water bottle. Right now, it's in its liquid state of matter, but say you put it in the freezer for an hour. That would change its state of matter to solid, since it would be solid ice. Now, if you were to put it out in the sun on a blazing hot day for a couple of hours, it would evaporate and become water vapor, a gas. Lastly, if you can cool that water vapor it becomes a liquid again.
Hope this helps!