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3 years ago

What are the molecular mass of the starting substance of 2NaCl + 2H2O → 2NaOH + Cl2 + H2

Chemistry

1 answer:

kaheart [24]3 years ago

3 0

Using the periodic table, what are the molecular masses of the starting and ending substances?

NaCl =

g/mole

Cl2 =

g/mole

58.44

70.90

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For ethanol, propanol, and n-butanol the boiling points, surface tensions, and viscosities all increase. what is the reason for

Contact [7]

Moving from Ethanol through Propanol to Butanol the physical properties like boiling points, surface tension and viscosity increases because of the increases in intermolecular interactions between the molecules of given compounds.

Explanation:
Ethanol, propanol and butanol all have hydroxyl groups in common, means all have hydrogen bond intractions between their molecules. So, taking the hydrogen bonding interaction constant we are left with only the difference in the number of carbon atoms.
Butanol has the greatest physical properties than other two because it has four carbon atom chain. So, as we know the London Dispersion forces or Van der Waal forces increases with increase in molecular size and chain length of hydrocarbon.
Therefore, the strength of London forces is greater in butanol than other two while ethanol has the smallest chain comparatively hence, lowest physical properties.

3 0

3 years ago

A chemist must prepare 300.0mL of nitric acid solution with a pH of 0.70 at 25°C. He will do this in three steps: Fill a 300.0mL

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer: The volume of concentrated solution required is 9.95 mL

Explanation:

To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pH=-\log[H^+]$

We are given:

pH = 0.70

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.70=-\log[H^+]$

$[H^+]=10^{-0.70}=0.199M$

1 mole of nitric acid produces 1 mole of hydrogen ions and 1 mole of nitrate ions.

Molarity of nitric acid = 0.199 M

To calculate the volume of the concentrated solution, we use the equation:

$M_1V_1=M_2V_2$

where,

$M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the molarity and volume of the concentrated nitric acid solution

$M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the molarity and volume of diluted nitric acid solution

We are given:

$M_1=7.0M\\V_1=?mL\\M_2=0.199M\\V_2=350mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$7.0\times V_1=0.199\times 350.0\\\\V_1=\frac{0.199\times 350}{7.0}=9.95mL$

Hence, the volume of concentrated solution required is 9.95 mL

6 0

2 years ago

A ------------ ----------------- is the dying out of a large number of species on a global scale

ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

Extinction event or sometimes known as Mass extinction

Explanation:

These events typically are typically widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity (which takes into account spread and existence of current species). The worst mass extinction was Permian–Triassic extinction where over 90% of species of organisms vanished.

5 0

3 years ago

In cellular chemical pathways, the product(s) of any particular reaction are often quickly consumed by the next reaction in the

mezya [45]

Answer:

Tend to keep the product concetration low and therefore drive the reaction righward

Explanation:

The fact the products of a reaction are quickly consumed by the next one would tend to keep the product concetration low and therefore drive the reaction righward (to the products).

This happens because the system will not achive equilibrium between the reactants and the product, and will keep producing it util the system achives equilibrium or the reactants dry out.

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3 years ago

Carbordum is silicon carbide SiC a very hard material used as an abrasive on sand paper and in other applications. it is prepare

AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

4.5 kilograms of silicon dioxide is required to produce 3.00 kg of SiC.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction between silicon dioxide and carbon at high temperature is given as:

$SiO_2+3C\rightarrow SiC+2CO$