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Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
3 years ago
8

During a reaction, thermal energy from the environment is converted into chemical energy stored in the products. Which of the fo

llowing can you determine?
A. The reaction is single replacement.
B. The reaction is exothermic.
C. The reaction is endothermic.
D. The reaction is a decomposition.
Chemistry
2 answers:
JulsSmile [24]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option C.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Thermal energy is defined as the energy present in a system which is possessed by the movement of particles present within a system.

Chemical energy is defined as the energy which is present in the bonds forming a chemical compound.

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive element displaces a less reactive element.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which heat is released.

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which heat is absorbed.

Decomposition reaction is defined as the reaction in which a single large substance breaks down into two or more smaller substances.

According to the question:

When a chemical reaction takes place, thermal energy is getting converted to chemical energy. This means that energy is being absorbed in a chemical reaction.

Thus, the reaction will be endothermic in nature.

Hence, the correct answer is Option C.

jonny [76]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C. The reaction is endothermic.

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction is a reaction that requires or absorbs energy to take place. This reaction is endothermic because it absorbs thermal energy from the environment.

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Commercial hydrochloric acid (HCl) is typically labeled as being 38.0 % (weight %). The density of HCl is 1.19 g/mL. a) What is
Strike441 [17]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The molarity of commercial HCl solution is 12.39 M.

<u>For b:</u> The molality of commercial HCl solution is 16.79 m.

<u>For c:</u> The volume of commercial HCl solution needed is 2.42 L.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass % of commercial HCl solution = 38 %

This means that 38 grams of HCl is present in 100 grams of solution.

To calculate the volume of solution, we use the equation:

Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

Density of HCl solution = 1.19 g/mL

Mass of solution = 100 g

Putting values in above equation:

1.19g/mL=\frac{100g}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=84.034mL

  • <u>For a:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

We are given:

Molarity of solution = ?

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol

Volume of solution = 84.034 mL

Mass of HCl = 38 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molality of commercial HCl solution}=\frac{38\times 1000}{36.5\times 84.034}\\\\\text{Molality of commercial HCl solution}=12.39M

Hence, the molarity of commercial HCl solution is 12.39 M.

  • <u>For b:</u>

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

Molarity=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

Where,

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (HCl) = 38 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (HCl) = 36.5 g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent = 100 - 38 = 62 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molality of commercial HCl solution}=\frac{38\times 1000}{36.5\times 62}\\\\\text{Molality of commercial HCl solution}=16.79m

Hence, the molality of commercial HCl solution is 16.79 m.

  • <u>For c:</u>

To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution, we use the equation:

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the molarity and volume of the concentrated solution

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the molarity and volume of diluted solution

We are given:

M_1=6M\\V_1=5.00L\\M_2=12.39M\\V_2=?L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

6\times 5=12.39\times V_2\\\\V_2=2.42L

Hence, the volume of commercial HCl solution needed is 2.42 L.

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3 years ago
In two or more complete sentences explain how to balance the chemical equation,
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Answer:

simbizi

Explanation:

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4 years ago
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What is the reaction between zinc nitrate and magnesium ribbon immediately,30 minutes and 24 hours?
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Answer:

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3 years ago
What does the axiom "like dissolves like” mean? There
Paraphin [41]

Answer:

"Like dissolves like" is an expression used by chemists to remember how some solvents work. It refers to "polar" and "nonpolar" solvents and solutes. Like dissolves like, that means polar dissolves polar, so water dissolves salt.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

NH₄CN,  NH₄IO₃,  Fe(CN)₃,  Fe(IO₃)₃

Explanation:

Cations (positively charged ions) can only form ionic bonds with anions (negatively charged ions). However, you can't just simply put one cation and one anion together to form a compound. Each compound needs to been neutral, or have an overall charge of 0. When cations and anions do not have charges that perfectly cancel, you need to modify the amount of each ion in the compound.

1.) NH₄CN

-----> NH₄⁺ and CN⁻

-----> +1 + (-1) = 0

2.) NH₄IO₃

-----> NH₄⁺ and IO₃⁻

-----> +1 + (-1) = 0

3.) Fe(CN)₃

-----> Fe³⁺ and CN⁻

-----> +3 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0

4.) Fe(IO₃)₃

-----> Fe³⁺ and IO₃⁻

-----> +3 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0

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2 years ago
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