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Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
3 years ago
8

During a reaction, thermal energy from the environment is converted into chemical energy stored in the products. Which of the fo

llowing can you determine?
A. The reaction is single replacement.
B. The reaction is exothermic.
C. The reaction is endothermic.
D. The reaction is a decomposition.
Chemistry
2 answers:
JulsSmile [24]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option C.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Thermal energy is defined as the energy present in a system which is possessed by the movement of particles present within a system.

Chemical energy is defined as the energy which is present in the bonds forming a chemical compound.

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive element displaces a less reactive element.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which heat is released.

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which heat is absorbed.

Decomposition reaction is defined as the reaction in which a single large substance breaks down into two or more smaller substances.

According to the question:

When a chemical reaction takes place, thermal energy is getting converted to chemical energy. This means that energy is being absorbed in a chemical reaction.

Thus, the reaction will be endothermic in nature.

Hence, the correct answer is Option C.

jonny [76]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C. The reaction is endothermic.

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction is a reaction that requires or absorbs energy to take place. This reaction is endothermic because it absorbs thermal energy from the environment.

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On a planet where the temperature is so high, the ground state of an electron in the hydrogen atom is n = 4. What is the ratio o
kvv77 [185]

Answer:

1:16

Explanation:

The ground state of an electron on the planet is n = 4 compared the ground state of an electron at n =1. For a hydrogen atom, the electron energy level is given as:

E(n)=\frac{13.6}{n^2}\\ \\Where\ n\ is\ the\ ionization \ energy

E(4)=\frac{13.6}{4^2}=\frac{13.6}{16}\\  \\E(1)=\frac{13.6}{1^2}=\frac{13.6}{1}\\  \\The\ ratio\ of\ their\ ionization\ energy=\frac{E(4)}{E(1)} =\frac{\frac{13.6}{16} }{\frac{13.6}{1} } =\frac{1}{16}=1:16

Hence the ratio of their ionization energies is 1:16

6 0
3 years ago
What is the standard electrode potential for a galvanic cell constructed in the appropriate way from these two half-cells?
____ [38]

E

θ

Cell

=

+

2.115

l

V

Cathode

Mg

2

+

/

Mg

Anode

Ni

2

+

/

Ni

Explanation:

Look up the reduction potential for each cell in question on a table of standard electrode potential like this one from Chemistry LibreTexts. [1]

Mg

2

+

(

a

q

)

+

2

l

e

−

→

Mg

(

s

)

−

E

θ

=

−

2.372

l

V

Ni

2

+

(

a

q

)

+

2

l

e

−

→

Ni

(

s

)

−

E

θ

=

−

0.257

l

V

The standard reduction potential

E

θ

resembles the electrode's strength as an oxidizing agent and equivalently its tendency to get reduced. The reduction potential of a Platinum-Hydrogen Electrode under standard conditions (

298

l

K

,

1.00

l

kPa

) is defined as

0

l

V

for reference. [2]

A cell with a high reduction potential indicates a strong oxidizing agent- vice versa for a cell with low reduction potentials.

Two half cells connected with an external circuit and a salt bridge make a galvanic cell; the half-cell with the higher

E

θ

and thus higher likelihood to be reduced will experience reduction and act as the cathode, whereas the half-cell with a lower

E

θ

will experience oxidation and act the anode.

E

θ

(

Ni

2

+

/

Ni

)

>

E

θ

(

Mg

2

+

/

Mg

)

Therefore in this galvanic cell, the

Ni

2

+

/

Ni

half-cell will experience reduction and act as the cathode and the

Mg

2

+

/

Mg

the anode.

The standard cell potential of a galvanic cell equals the standard reduction potential of the cathode minus that of the anode. That is:

E

θ

cell

=

E

θ

(

Cathode

)

−

E

θ

(

Anode

)

E

θ

cell

=

−

0.257

−

(

−

2.372

)

E

θ

cell

=

+

2.115

Indicating that connecting the two cells will generate a potential difference of

+

2.115

l

V

across the two cells.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a square boat made from iron has overall dimensions of 2.00 cm x 11.0 cm x 11.0 cm. it has a mass of 213 g. what is its density
Rus_ich [418]
Volume:

2.00 x 11.0 x 11.0 => 242 cm³

mass : 213 g

D = m / V

D = 213 / 242

D = 0.880 g/cm³

Answer B

hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do you find the atoms of nitrogen in this substance (NH4)2CO3?
Katen [24]
6.022*10^23 is the answer
3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!! GIVING BRAINLIEST
RSB [31]

Answer:

The answer is "0.00172172603".

Explanation:

Given:

Mass (M) = 1.60 \times  10^{-3} \ g\\\\Density (D) = 9.293 \times 10^{-1} \ \frac{g}{cm^3}\\\\Volume (V) =  ?

Formula:

\to \bold{V = \frac{M}{D}}

       = \frac{1.60 \times  10^{-3}}{9.293 \times  10^{-1}} \\\\  = \frac{1.60 \times  10^{1}}{9.293 \times  10^{3}} \\\\ = \frac{1.60 \times  10}{9.293 \times  1000} \\\\ = \frac{1.60 }{9.293 \times  100} \\\\ = \frac{1.60 }{929.3 } \\\\= 0.00172172603

4 0
3 years ago
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