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Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
3 years ago
8

During a reaction, thermal energy from the environment is converted into chemical energy stored in the products. Which of the fo

llowing can you determine?
A. The reaction is single replacement.
B. The reaction is exothermic.
C. The reaction is endothermic.
D. The reaction is a decomposition.
Chemistry
2 answers:
JulsSmile [24]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option C.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Thermal energy is defined as the energy present in a system which is possessed by the movement of particles present within a system.

Chemical energy is defined as the energy which is present in the bonds forming a chemical compound.

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive element displaces a less reactive element.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which heat is released.

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which heat is absorbed.

Decomposition reaction is defined as the reaction in which a single large substance breaks down into two or more smaller substances.

According to the question:

When a chemical reaction takes place, thermal energy is getting converted to chemical energy. This means that energy is being absorbed in a chemical reaction.

Thus, the reaction will be endothermic in nature.

Hence, the correct answer is Option C.

jonny [76]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C. The reaction is endothermic.

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction is a reaction that requires or absorbs energy to take place. This reaction is endothermic because it absorbs thermal energy from the environment.

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The activation energy for a reaction is changed from 184 kJ/mol to 59.0 kJ/mol at 600. K by the introduction of a catalyst. If t
slega [8]

Answer:

The catalyzed reaction will take time of 5.11\times 10^{-8} years.

Explanation:

According to the Arrhenius equation,

K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

The expression used with catalyst and without catalyst is,

\frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{A\times e^{\frac{-Ea_2}{RT}}}{A\times e^{\frac{-Ea_1}{RT}}}

\frac{K_2}{K_1}=e^{\frac{Ea_1-Ea_2}{RT}}

where,

K_2 = rate of reaction with catalyst

K_1 = rate of reaction without catalyst

Ea_2 = activation energy with catalyst  = 59.0 kJ/mol = 59000 J/mol

Ea_1 = activation energy without catalyst  = 184 kJ/mol = 184000 J/mol

R = gas constant

T = temperature = 600K

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\frac{K_2}{K_1}=e^{\frac{184,000 kJ-59000 kJ}{R\times 300}}=7.632\times 10^{10}

The reaction enhances by 7.632\times 10^{10}  when catalyst is present.

Time taken by reaction without catalyzed = 3900 years

Time taken by reaction with catalyzed = x

x=\frac{3900 year}{7.632\times 10^{10}}=5.11\times 10^{-8} years

The catalyzed reaction will take time of 5.11\times 10^{-8} years.

8 0
3 years ago
In a certain city, electricity costs $ 0.18 per kW ⋅ h . What is the annual cost for electricity to power a lamppost for 5.00 h
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

The cost of electricity  for 100 W power bulb = $ 32.85

Cost of electricity for 0.025 W  fluorescent  bulb =  $ 8.2125

Explanation:

Cost of electricity = $ 0.18 per KW-H

Time = 5 hour per day

Bulb power = 100 W = 0.1 KW

Fluorescent bulb power = 25 W = 0.025 KW

(a) Cost of electricity for 100 W power bulb

0.1 × 5 × 365 × 0.18 =  $ 32.85

(b) Cost of electricity for 0.025 W  fluorescent  bulb

0.025 × 5 × 365 × 0.18 = $ 8.2125

Therefore the cost of electricity  for 100 W power bulb = $ 32.85

Cost of electricity for 0.025 W  fluorescent  bulb =  $ 8.2125

6 0
3 years ago
8.8 Why do esters with higher molecular mass not have strong fragrances?​
Lerok [7]

Answer:

Basically, fragrances reach other person through sense of smell. So, the strength of the fragrances depends a lot on its evaporation, which is strongly related to the boiling point. Esters with higher molecular weight do not have a strong fragrance because it has a higher boiling point.

3 0
3 years ago
How many oxygen atoms are represented by the formula Fe(CIO4)3? iron(III) chlorate
zysi [14]

Answer:

12

Explanation:

the 4 by the element symbol O multiplied by the 3 on the outside of the parentheses

5 0
3 years ago
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How many chlorine atoms are on the products side of the reaction 2al 6hcl → 2alcl3 3h2? 2 3 6 9
GenaCL600 [577]

The number of chlorine atoms present on the product side of the reaction is 6

<h3>What is a chemical equation? </h3>

Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.

The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

<h3>How to determine the number of atoms of Cl</h3>

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Products => AlCl₃ and H₂

Number of Cl atoms = 2 × 3

Number of Cl atoms = 6 atoms

Learn more about chemical equation:

brainly.com/question/7181548

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
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