You must add 75 mL water to 195 mL 90 % alcohol to make 270 mL of 65 % alcohol.
<em>Step 1.</em> Calculate the volume of 90 % alcohol needed
You can use the dilution formula
<em>V</em>1×<em>C</em>1 = <em>V</em>2×<em>C</em>2
where
<em>V</em>1 and<em> V</em>2 are the volumes of the two solutions
<em>C</em>1 and <em>C</em>2 are the concentrations
You can solve the above formula to get
<em>V</em>2 = <em>V</em>1 × <em>C</em>1/<em>C</em>2
<em>V</em>1 = 270 mL; <em>C</em>1 = 65 %
V2 = ?; _____<em>C</em>2 = 90 %
∴<em>V</em>2 = 270 mL × (65 %/90 %) = 195 mL
You need 195 mL of 90 % alcohol to make 270 mL of 65 % RA
<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the amount of water to add.
Volume of water = 270 mL – 195 mL = 75 mL
Answer:
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Explanation:
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<span>B. Hydrogen is electrically neutralized in the solution. Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1. With a standard atomic weight of circa 1.008, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table.</span>
<u>Answer:</u> The limiting reagent in the reaction is bromine.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.
Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.
Given values:
Moles of iron = 10.0 moles
Moles of bromine = 12.0 moles
The chemical equation for the reaction of iron and bromine follows:

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 3 moles of bromine reacts with 2 moles of iron
So, 12.0 moles of bromine will react with =
of iron
As the given amount of iron is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Hence, bromine is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
Thus, the limiting reagent in the reaction is bromine.