Momentum is a term used to quantify the motion of an object has. It is calculated as the the product of the object's mass and the velocity. It is expressed as:
Momentum = m x vMomentum = 50 kg x 5 m/sMomentum = 250 kg m/s
Therefore, the correct answer is the last option.
Answer:
Δ S = 26.2 J/K
Explanation:
The change in entropy can be calculated from the formula -
Δ S = m Cp ln ( T₂ / T₁ )
Where ,
Δ S = change in entropy
m = mass = 2.00 kg
Cp =specific heat of lead is 130 J / (kg ∙ K) .
T₂ = final temperature 10.0°C + 273 = 283 K
T₁ = initial temperature , 40.0°C + 273 = 313 K
Applying the above formula ,
The change in entropy is calculated as ,
ΔS = m Cp ln ( T₂ / T₁ ) = (2.00 )( 130 ) ln( 283 K / 313 K )
ΔS = 26.2 J/K
Answer:
The required volume of hexane is 0.66245 Liters.
Explanation:
Volume of octane = v=1.0 L=
Density of octane= d = 
Mass of octane ,m= 
Moles of octane =
Mole percentage of Hexane = 45%
Mole percentage of octane = 100% - 45% = 55%

Total moles = 11.212 mol
Moles of hexane :

Moles of hexane = 5.0454 mol
Mass of 5.0454 moles of hexane,M = 5.0454 mol × 86 g/mol=433.9044 g
Density of the hexane,D = 
Volume of hexane = V

(1 cm^3= 0.001 L)
The required volume of hexane is 0.66245 Liters.