As time goes on, members of a population with favorable traits continue to breed while those without these traits eventually die off. For instance, if all of the food in an area was high up in the trees, only members of the species with long necks are able to eat and continue to live and reproduce. Those with shorter necks will not be able to eat and will eventually die off. Over time, the species will evolve to have long necks.
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Given: Mass m = 0.50 Kg; Force = Weight = mg F = (0.50 Kg)(9.8 m/s²)
F = 4.9 N
Displacement x = 3.0 cm convert to meter x = 0.03 m
Required: Spring constant k = "
Formula: F = kx
k = F/x
k = 4.9 N/0.03 m
k = 163.33 N/m
Answer:
(Downwards)
(Towards Left)
Explanation:
As we know that beam is in equilibrium
So here we can use torque balance as well as force balance for the beam
Now by torque balance equation at the pivot we can say
As we know that
mg = 1.40 kN
F = 5 kN
so we will have
Now force balance in vertical direction
(Downwards)
Force balance in horizontal direction
(Towards Left)