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Zolol [24]
3 years ago
8

The following label was found on a bottle of liquid hydrocarbons in the laboratory of Dr. Ima Turkey following his disappearance

under mysterious circumstances. Although the name defines a structure unambiguously, it is not the correct IUPAC substitutive name. Give the correct name for the compound. Details count; pay attention to hyphens, commas, and spelling.
2-ethyl-2,4,6-trimethylheptane

Chemistry
1 answer:
lana66690 [7]3 years ago
6 0

If you draw the given compound you would see that the longest chain have 8 carbons, so the compound is octone not heptane.

Now you give indices for each carbon atom involved in the principal carbon chain in such a way the substituents are heaving the lowest number.

The correct name of the compound is:

2,4,6,6-tetramethyl-octane

In the attached figure you may see the drawing of the molecule.

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What is the molar mass of a gas if 0.281 g of the gas occupies a volume of 125 ml at a temperature 126 °c and a pressure of 777
AleksAgata [21]
<em>Answer :</em> 72.05 g/mol
<span>
<em>Explanation : </em>

Let's </span>assume that the given gas is an ideal gas. Then we can use ideal gas equation,<span>
PV = nRT<span>
</span>
Where, 
P = Pressure of the gas (Pa)
V = volume of the gas (m³)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = Universal gas constant (8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻¹)<span>
T = temperature in Kelvin (K)
<span>
The given data for the gas </span></span>is,<span>
P = 777 torr = 103591 Pa
V = </span>125 mL = 125 x 10⁻⁶ m³<span>
T = (</span>126 + 273<span>) = 399 K
R = 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻¹<span>
n = ?

By applying the formula,
103591 Pa x  </span>125 x 10⁻⁶ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 399 K<span>
                                          n = 3.90 x 10</span>⁻³<span> mol

</span>Moles (mol) = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol)<span>

Mass of the gas = </span><span>0.281 g
</span>Moles of the gas = 3.90 x 10⁻³ mol
<span>Hence,
   molar mass of the gas = mass / moles
                                          = 0.281 g / </span>3.90 x 10⁻³ mol
<span>                                          = 72.05 g/mol

</span>
7 0
3 years ago
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3 years ago
3rd law of thermodynamics..<br><br> 2 Different Examples((Thnks))
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The third law of thermodynamics states that "the entropy of a perfect crystal of a pure substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches zero" (Wikipedia).

One example of the third law of thermodynamics has to do with steam. Steam is gaseous water. Since it is a gas, its molecules are free to move around therefore its entropy is high. When the temperature of the steam is decreased below 100 degrees, the molecules of steam loose energy and turn into liquid water and do not move as freely as they did in the gaseous state. If the temperature is further decreased to yield ice at zero degrees, the molecules of water are "frozen" in their positions and the entropy of the system decreases to zero.

Also, the ions in ionic crystal solids move around when the substance is in solution or in molten state hence the substance conducts electricity. When the ionic substance is in solid state, the ions do not move about and the entropy of the solid system tends towards zero.

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HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

The forces that hold atoms together are the electrical force and the strong force, which is stronger than the electrical force.

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4 years ago
Which of the following is an example of chemical energy?
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a light bulb is the example of chemical energy

8 0
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