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2 years ago

Identify three nonmetal atoms that, when bonded covalently, have an argon electron configuration.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Advocard [28]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Phosphorus

Sulphur

And chlorine are non metals when bonded covalently gain electronic configuration of argon

Like PCl3

SO2 and HCl

Explanation:

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Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1 ) H 2 ( g ) + 1 2 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ H 2 O ( g ) Δ H 1 = − 241

anygoal [31]

Answer : The enthalpy of the given reaction will be, -1048.6 kJ

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

The main reaction is:

$XCl_4(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow XO_2(s)+4HCl(g)$ $\Delta H=?$

The intermediate balanced chemical reactions are:

(1) $H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(g)$ $\Delta H_1=-241.8kJ$

(2) $X(s)+2Cl_2(g)\rightarrow XCl_4(s)$ $\Delta H_2=+461.9kJ$

(3) $\frac{1}{2}H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}Cl_2(g)\rightarrow HCl(g)$ $\Delta H_3=-92.3kJ$

(4) $X(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow XO_2(s)$ $\Delta H_4=-789.1kJ$

(5) $H_2O(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)$ $\Delta H_5=-44.0kJ$

Now reversing reaction 2, multiplying reaction 3 by 4, reversing reaction 1 and multiplying by 2, reversing reaction 5 and multiplying by 2 and then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) $2H_2O(g)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)$ $\Delta H_1=2\times 241.8kJ=483.6kJ$

(2) $XCl_4(s)\rightarrow X(s)+2Cl_2(g)$ $\Delta H_2=-461.9kJ$

(3) $2H_2(g)+2Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4HCl(g)$ $\Delta H_3=4\times -92.3kJ=-369.2kJ$

(4) $X(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow XO_2(s)$ $\Delta H_4=-789.1kJ$

(5) $2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)$ $\Delta H_5=2\times 44.0kJ=88.0kJ$

The expression for enthalpy of main reaction will be:

$\Delta H=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3+\Delta H_4+\Delta H_5$

$\Delta H=(483.6)+(-461.9)+(-369.2)+(-789.1)+(88.0)$

$\Delta H=-1048.6kJ$

Therefore, the enthalpy of the given reaction will be, -1048.6 kJ

4 0

2 years ago

Which type of reaction does this diagram represent?

Mice21 [21]

I want to say addition. But I have a tendency to be wrong

8 0

3 years ago

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Why are hydrogen bonds so essential to the structure of dna?

Lelu [443]

Hydrogen bonds hold the paired nitrogenous bases together. Because hydrogen bonds are weak bonds, the two strands of DNA are easily separated a characteristic that is important to DNA's function.Hydrogen bonds form between adenine and thymine and between cytosine and guanine.

4 0

2 years ago

What is the pH of a weak acid solution that has an [H+] of 2.1 x 10^-6 M?

yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

5.7 pH

Explanation:

To find pH when given [H+], you use this formula: pH = -log[H+]

-log * 2.1e-6 = 5.6778 = 5.7 pH

3 0

2 years ago

If 2 moles of salt is dissolved to form 1 liter of solution, what is the molarity of the solution?

Semenov [28]

Answer:

Explanation:

Molarity refers to the molar concentration of a solution. It can be calculated by using the formula as follows:

Molarity (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

Based on the information provided in this question, 2 moles of salt is dissolved to form 1 liter of solution. This means that n = 2mol, V = 1L

Molarity = n/V

Molarity = 2/1

Molarity = 2M

8 0

2 years ago