Two charged objects, A and B, are exerting an electric force on each other. What will happen if the charge on A is increased?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The fraction fraction of the final energy is stored in an initially uncharged capacitor after it has been charging for 3.0 time constants is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The time constant
The potential across the capacitor can be mathematically represented as
Where is the voltage of the capacitor when it is fully charged
So at
Generally energy stored in a capacitor is mathematically represented as
In this equation the energy stored is directly proportional to the the square of the potential across the capacitor
Now since capacitance is constant at
The energy stored can be evaluated at as
Hence the fraction of the energy stored in an initially uncharged capacitor is
Answer:
i) The period of the particle is 0.3 seconds
ii) The angular velocity is approximately 20.94 rad/s
iii) The linear velocity is approximately 1.047 m/s
iv) The centripetal acceleration is approximately 6.98 m/s²
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The number of revolution of the particle, n = 800 revolution
The time it takes the particle to make 800 revolutions = 4 minutes
The dimension of the circle = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Given that the dimension of the circle is the radius of the circle, we have;
i) The period of the particle, T = The time to complete one revolution
T = 1/(The number of revolutions per second)
∴ T = 1/(800 rev/(4 min × 60 s/min)) = 3/10 s
The period, T = 3/10 seconds = 0.3 seconds
ii) The angular velocity, ω = Angle covered/(Time)
800 revolutions in 4 minutes = Angle of (800 × 2·π) in 4 minutes
∴ ω = (800 × 2·π)/(4 × 60) = 20·π/3
The angular velocity, ω = 20·π/3 rad/s ≈ 20.94 rad/s
iii) The linear velocity, v = r × ω
∴ The linear velocity, v = 0.05 m × 20·π/3 rad/s = π/3 m/s ≈ 1.047 m/s
iv) The centripetal acceleration, = v²/r
∴ The centripetal acceleration, = (π/3)²/(0.05) = 20·π/9
The centripetal acceleration, = 20·π/9 m/s² ≈ 6.98 m/s²