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yawa3891 [41]
3 years ago
14

The vapor pressure of ethanol at 293 K is 5.95 kPa and at 336.5 K it is 53.3 kPa. Calculate the enthalpy of vaporization of etha

nol. (Note: any unit of pressure may be used, as long as you are doing P2/P1. Temp must be K)
Physics
1 answer:
denis-greek [22]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

H=41.3kJmol^{-1}

Explanation:

The equation relating the the enthalphy, pressure and temperature is expressed as

ln(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} )=\frac{H}{R}(\frac{1}{T_{1}}-\frac{1}{T_{2}} ) \\

Where P is the pressure, H is the enthalphy, and T is the temperature.

since the given values are

T_{1}=293k, \\T_{2}=336.5k\\P_{1}=5.95kPA\\p_{2}=53.3kPA\\and R=8.314J.K^{-1}mol_{-1}

if we insert values, we arrive at

ln(\frac{53.3}{5.95} )=\frac{H}{8.314}(\frac{1}{293}-\frac{1}{336.5} )\\2.19=\frac{H}{8.314}(0.00044)\\H=(2.19*8.314)/0.00044\\H=41,268.8Jmol^{-1}\\H=41.3kJmol^{-1}

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A rock is thrown from the top of a 20-m building at an angle of 53° above the horizontal. If the horizontal range of the throw
NemiM [27]

Answer:

28.5 m/s

18.22 m/s

Explanation:

h = 20 m, R = 20 m, theta = 53 degree

Let the speed of throwing is u and the speed with which it strikes the ground is v.

Horizontal distance, R = horizontal velocity x time

Let t be the time taken

20 = u Cos 53 x t

u t = 20/0.6 = 33.33 ..... (1)

Now use second equation of motion in vertical direction

h = u Sin 53 t - 1/2 g t^2

20 = 33.33 x 0.8 - 4.9 t^2     (ut = 33.33 from equation 1)

t = 1.17 s

Put in equation (1)

u = 33.33 / 1.17 = 28.5 m/s

Let v be the velocity just before striking the ground

vx = u Cos 53 = 28.5 x 0.6 = 17.15 m/s

vy = uSin 53 - 9.8 x 1.17

vy = 28.5 x 0.8 - 16.66

vy = 6.14 m/s

v^2 = vx^2 + vy^2 = 17.15^2 + 6.14^2

v = 18.22 m/s

6 0
3 years ago
According to Coulomb’s Law, what happens to the force when the distance increase between 2 particles?
ohaa [14]

Answer:

The size of the force varies inversely as the square of the distance between the two charges. Therefore, if the distance between the two charges is doubled, <u>the attraction or repulsion becomes weaker</u>, decreasing to one-fourth of the original value.

Explanation:

Coulomb’s law, mathematical description of the electric force between charged objects. Formulated by the 18th-century French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, it is analogous to Isaac Newton’s law of gravity.

Both gravitational and electric forces decrease with the square of the distance between the objects, and both forces act along a line between them. In Coulomb’s law, however, the magnitude and sign of the electric force are determined by the electric charge, rather than the mass, of an object. Thus, charge determines how electromagnetism influences the motion of charged objects. Charge is a basic property of matter. Every constituent of matter has an electric charge with a value that can be positive, negative, or zero.

Coulomb's Law says that the force between 2 charges is proportional to the product of the quantities of charge on each and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula for Coulomb's Law is F=k\frac{q_{1}q_{2}   }{r^{2} }.

F is the force.

k is the Coulomb's constant (8.987*10^{9} \frac{Nm^{2} }{C^{2} }).

q_{1} is the electric charge of object 1.

q_{2} is the electric charge of object 2.

r is the distance between the two charges.

Electric force is inversely proportional to (r^{2}) instead of (r). As the distance between charges increases, the electric force decreases by a factor of \frac{1}{r^{2} }.

8 0
3 years ago
Correlation is:
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer: The answer is B

Explanation: A correlation generally is a mutual relationship/connection or the process of establishing the relationship/connection between 2+ things

6 0
2 years ago
Grindstone: Rotational Dynamics and Kinematics You have a grindstone (a disk) that is 133.0 kg, has a 0.635 m radius, and is tur
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

Ff = 839.05 N

Explanation:

We can use the equation:

Ff = μ*N

where <em>N</em> can be obtained as follows:

∑ Fc = m*ac   ⇒   N - F = m*ac = m*ω²*R    ⇒  N = F + m*ω²*R

then if

F = 32 N

m = 133 Kg

R = 0.635 m

ω = 95 rev /min = (95 rev / min)(2π rad / 1 rev)(1 min / 60 s) = 9.9484 rad /s

we get

N = 32 N + (133 Kg)*(9.9484 rad /s)²*(0.635 m) = 8390.53 N

Finally

Ff = μ*N = 0.10*(8390.53 N) = 839.05 N

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3 years ago
TIME REMISE
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

It is conserved

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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