Answer:
The electromagnetic force
Explanation:
There are four fundamental forces in nature:
- Gravitational force: it is the force that acts between any particles having mass. It is relevant only on very large scales (planets, stars), since it is the weakest of the 4 forces, so very large masses are needed in order to produce relevant effects.
- Electromagnetic force: it is the force that acts between particles with electric charge. It can be attractive or repulsive. It is the main force that acts between atoms and molecules.
- Strong nuclear force: it is the force that keeps the protons and the neutrons together inside the nucleus. It acts only on very short scales (only within the nucleus of the atom)
- Weak nuclear force: it is the force responsible for the radioactive decays of certain nuclei. It also acts on very short scales.
Therefore, the force that is responsible for binding atoms together to form molecules is the electromagnetic force.
Answer:
The value of the distance is 
.
Explanation:
The velocity of a particle(v) executing SHM is
where, 
is the angular frequency, 
is the amplitude of the oscillation and 
is the displacement of the particle at any instant of time.
The velocity of the particle will be maximum when the particle will cross its equilibrium position, i.e., 
.
The maximum velocity(
) is
Divide equation (1) by equation(2).
Given, 
and 
. Substitute these values in equation (3).
We apply the gravity calculation expressed in the formula: g=GM/r2
where G is the gravitational constant, m is the mass and r is the radius
r=√GM/g
(1) Radius = √6.674e-11*5.972e24/8 = 7058 kms Earth radius or surface of earth from center of earth= 6400 kmsSo r= 658 kms from surface of earth.
Gravity 8m/s2 will be at 658 kms from surface of earth.
(2) half gravity= 9.8/2= 4.9 m/s2 Radius=√6.674e-11*5.972e24/4.9 = 9019 kms Half Gravity will exist at 9019-6400= 2619 kms from surface of earth.
An example of the use of expansion of materials when they are heated is in
Thermometers. Thermometer is an instrument which is used to measure the
temperature of a place.
It contains mercury which expands as temperature increases. This is used
to accurately determine the temperature of an object.
The disadvantage of expansion of materials when they are heated can be
seen in roads as there is expansion of the surface as a result of heat
exposure leads to roads being rough thereby incurring more costs for
repairs.
Read more about Heat expansion on brainly.com/question/1166774
1 astronomical unit = 149597870700m
Enrico should divide distance in meters with this number.
