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1 answer:
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Answer:
volume of the bubble just before it reaches the surface is 5.71 cm³
Explanation:
given data
depth h = 36 m
volume v2 = 1.22 cm³ = 1.22 × m³
temperature bottom t2 = 5.9°C = 278.9 K
temperature top t1 = 16.0°C = 289 K
to find out
what is the volume of the bubble just before it reaches the surface
solution
we know at top atmospheric pressure is about P1 = Pa
so pressure at bottom P2 = pressure at top + ρ×g×h
here ρ is density and h is height and g is 9.8 m/s²
so
pressure at bottom P2 = + 1000 × 9.8 ×36
pressure at bottom P2 =4.52 × Pa
so from gas law
here p is pressure and v is volume and t is temperature
so put here value and find v1
V1 = 5.71 cm³
volume of the bubble just before it reaches the surface is 5.71 cm³
speed of sound wave depends on elasticity of medium and density of medium
it is given by formula
now if wave travel through solid then its speed is maximum while if it travel from gas then its speed is minimum
so initially its speed is given as 4000 m/s and suddenly decrease to 1500 m/s
so here we can say that its medium will change from solid to liquid
<em>so sound will encounter with water </em>