Answer:
The minimum magnetic field is 0.078 T.
Explanation:
Given that,
Current = 16 A
Side = 15 cm
Mass 
Mass each segment in given square loop is

We need to calculate the torque due to gravity
Using formula of torque


The torque due to magnetic field


The equilibrium condition

Put the value into the formula



Put the value into the formula


Hence, The minimum magnetic field is 0.078 T.
Answer:



Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Electric field of intensity 
Rectangle parameter Width
Length 
Angle to the normal 
Generally the equation for Electric flux at parallel to the yz plane
is mathematically given by



Generally the equation for Electric flux at parallel to xy plane
is mathematically given by



Generally the equation for Electric flux at angle 30 to x plane
is mathematically given by




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Answer:
20.42 N/m
Explanation:
From hook's law,
F = ke ......................... Equation 1
Where F = Force applied to the spring., k = spring constant, e = extension.
Make k the subject of the equation,
k = F/e ................. Equation 2
Note: The force on the spring is equal to the weight of the mass hung on it.
F = W = mg.
k = mg/e................ Equation 3
Given: m = 250 g = 0.25 kg, e = 37-25 = 12 cm = 0.12 m.
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute into equation 3
k = (0.25×9.8)/0.12
k = 20.42 N/m.
Hence the spring constant = 20.42 N/m