This group is called “noble gases” because they do not react with other elements. This is because they have a full valence shell.
Answer:
Radius of the loop is 0.18 m or 18 cm
Explanation:
Given :
Current flowing through the wire, I = 45 A
Magnetic field at the center of the wire, B = 1.50 x 10⁻⁴ T
Number of turns in circular wire, N = 1
Consider R be the radius of the circular wire.
The magnetic field at the center of the current carrying circular wire is determine by the relation:
Here μ₀ is vacuum permeability constant and its value is 4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A.
Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.

R = 0.18 m
Explanation:
<em>The height of the pendulum is measured from the lowest point it reaches (point 3). </em>
At 1, the kinetic energy of the pendulum is zero (because it is not moving), and it has maximum potential energy.
At 2, the pendulum has both kinetic and potential energy, and how much of each it has depends on its height—smaller the height greater the kinetic energy and lower the potential energy.
At 3, the height is zero; therefore, the pendulum has no potential energy, and has maximum kinetic energy.
At 4, the pendulum again gains potential energy as it climbs back up, Again how much of each forms of energy it has depends on its height.
At 5, the maximum height is reached again; therefore, the pendulum has maximum potential energy and no kinetic energy.
Hope this helps :)
Explanation :
Distance is total path travelled by an object during its entire journey. It is a scalar quantity i.e only magnitude.
Displacement is the shortest distance covered by an object. It is basically the change in position of object. It is a vector quantity i.e direction as well as magnitude.
When an object is travelling in a straight line and stops at the end point, then both distance and displacement are same.
When an object is travelling in a straight line and then changes its direction or we can say come backwards then the magnitude of distance and displacement are different.
Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that a parallel- plate capacitor is charged to a potential difference V and then disconnected from the voltage source.
1 m =100 cm
Surface area =S=


We have to find the charge Q on the positive plates of the capacitor.
V=Initial voltage between plates
d=Initial distance between plates
Initial Capacitance of capacitor

Capacitance of capacitor after moving plates


Potential difference between plates after moving








Hence, the charge on positive plate of capacitor=