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kirill [66]
3 years ago
12

In a certain chemical process, a lab technician supplies 292 J of heat to a system. At the same time, 68.0 J of work are done on

the system by its surroundings. What is the increase in the internal energy of the system?
Physics
1 answer:
vekshin13 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The increase in the internal energy of the system is 360 Joules.

Explanation:

Given that,

Heat supplied to a system, Q = 292 J

Work done on the system by its surroundings, W = 68 J

We need to find the increase in the internal energy of the system. It can be given by first law of thermodynamics. It is given by :

dE=dQ+dW\\\\dE=292\ J+68\ J\\\\dE=360\ J

So, the increase in the internal energy of the system is 360 Joules. Hence, this is the required solution.

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A 13.5 μF capacitor is connected to a power supply that keeps a constant potential difference of 24.0 V across the plates. A pie
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

Capacitance of the capacitor = 13.5μF

Voltage across plate is 24V

Dielectric constant k=3.55.

a. Energy in capacitor is given by

E=1/2CV^2

We want to calculate energy without the dielectric substance

Given that C=13.5 μF and V=24V

The capacitance give is with dielectric so we need to remove it

C=kCo

Co=C/k

Then the Co=13.5μF/3.55

Co=3.803μF

Then

E=(1/2)×3.803×10^-6×24^2

E=1.1×10^-3J

E=1.1mJ

b. Energy in capacitor is given by

E=1/2CV^2

The capacitance given is with a dielectric, so we are going to apply it direct.

Given that C=13.5 μF and V=24V

Then

E=(1/2)×13.5×10^-6×24^2

E=3.89×10^-3J

E=3.9mJ

c. The energy without dielectric is 1.1mJ and the energy with dielectric is 3.9mJ

The energy increase when the dielectric material is added

d. Dielectrics in capacitors serve three purposes: to keep the conducting plates from coming in contact, allowing for smaller plate separations and therefore higher capacitances;

Therefore, Since dielectric allow higher capacitance, and energy of a capacitor is directly proportional to the capacitance, then the higher the capacitance the higher the energy.

6 0
4 years ago
A bottle rocket takes off with a = 34.5 m/s2. It
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:3.4 seconds

Explanation:

Initial velocity(u)=0

acceleration=34.5m/s^2

Height(h)=200m

Time =t

h=u x t - (gxt^2)/2

200=0xt+(34.5xt^2)/2

200=34.5t^2/2

Cross multiply

200x2=34.5t^2

400=34.5t^2

Divide both sides by 34.5

400/34.5=34.5t^2/34.5

11.59=t^2

t^2=11.59

Take them square root of both sides

t=√(11.59)

t=3.4 seconds

8 0
3 years ago
What happens to water when it changes to ice?
mamaluj [8]

When water changes to ice, its density decreases and its volume increases.

7 0
3 years ago
A wave traveling in water has a frequency of 500.0 Hz and a wavelength of 3.00 m. What is the speed of the wave?
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

1500 m/s

Explanation:

Recall that for a wave,

Speed = frequency x wavelength

here we are given frequency = 500 Hz and wavelength = 3m

simply substitute into above equation

Speed = 500 Hz x 3m

= 1500 m/s

6 0
4 years ago
Answer all of them an you will get the brain list
Vlad [161]

Answer:

4. Force = 178.6 Newton.  

5. Acceleration = 2.28 m/s².

6. Force = 178.6 Newton.

Explanation:

4. Given the following data;

Acceleration = 3.8 m/s²

Mass = 47kg

Force = mass * acceleration

Force = 47 * 3.8

<em>Force = 178.6 Newton. </em>

5. Given the following data;

Force = 785N

Mass = 345kg

Acceleration = force/mass

Acceleration = 785/345

<em>Acceleration = 2.28 m/s²</em>

6. Given the following data;

Acceleration = 6m/s²

Force = 32N

Mass =force/acceleration

Mass = 32/6

<em>Mass = 5.33 kilograms </em>

5 0
3 years ago
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