Answer:
(A) Their high energy
Explanation:
The higher the energy of the x-ray the more "likely" they will pass through.
The x-ray is electromagnetic energy caused by energy changes in an electron.
X-ray are energetic and have enough energy to break up molecules. That is what reveals the bad or damaged cells in our body.
The sentence can be completed as follows:
The wavelength of an electromagnetic waves is the spatial distance between two successive troughs.
Note that the wavelength of a wave can also measured as the spatial distance between two successive crests of the wave. Also note that the second part of the sentence ("also known as the period") is not true, because period is another thing (in fact, the period is the time interval between two successive troughs).
A. is meaningless.
B. is perigee.
C. is apogee.
D. is perihelion.