The hypotenuse is measured at 120 meters of string, and you need to solve for the leg of the triangle that is horizontal. The degree is 40, so use trigonometry to figure it out.
Cosin (40) is equal to around .766
Adjacent/Hypotenuse
x/120 = cos40
Answer: 91.92533.
If you use 3 significant figures it should be 91.9 meters.
The equation
(option 3) represents the horizontal momentum of a 15 kg lab cart moving with a constant velocity, v, and that continues moving after a 2 kg object is dropped into it.
The horizontal momentum is given by:
![p_{i} = p_{f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20p_%7Bi%7D%20%3D%20p_%7Bf%7D%20)
![m_{1}v_{1}_{i} + m_{2}v_{2}_{i} = m_{1}v_{1}_{f} + m_{2}v_{2}_{f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20m_%7B1%7Dv_%7B1%7D_%7Bi%7D%20%2B%20m_%7B2%7Dv_%7B2%7D_%7Bi%7D%20%3D%20m_%7B1%7Dv_%7B1%7D_%7Bf%7D%20%2B%20m_%7B2%7Dv_%7B2%7D_%7Bf%7D%20)
Where:
- m₁: is the mass of the lab cart = 15 kg
- m₂: is the <em>mass </em>of the object dropped = 2 kg
: is the initial velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>initial velocit</em>y of the <em>object </em>= 0 (it is dropped)
: is the final velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>final velocity</em> of the <em>object </em>
Then, the horizontal momentum is:
![15v_{1}_{i} + 2*0 = 15v_{1}_{f} + 2v_{2}_{f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2015v_%7B1%7D_%7Bi%7D%20%2B%202%2A0%20%3D%2015v_%7B1%7D_%7Bf%7D%20%2B%202v_%7B2%7D_%7Bf%7D%20)
When the object is dropped into the lab cart, the final velocity of the lab cart and the object <u>will be the same</u>, so:
![15v_{1}_{i} + 2*0 = v_{f}(15 + 2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2015v_%7B1%7D_%7Bi%7D%20%2B%202%2A0%20%3D%20v_%7Bf%7D%2815%20%2B%202%29%20)
Therefore, the equation
represents the horizontal momentum (option 3).
Learn more about linear momentum here:
I hope it helps you!
<h2>
Density of the unknown liquid is 771.93 kg/m³</h2>
Explanation:
An empty graduated cylinder weighs 55.26 g
Weight of empty cylinder = 55.26 g = 0.05526 kg
Volume of liquid filled = 48.1 mL = 48.1 x 10⁻⁶ m³
Weight of cylinder plus liquid = 92.39 g = 0.09239 kg
Weight of liquid = 0.09239 - 0.05526
Weight of liquid = 0.03713 kg
We have
Mass = Volume x Density
0.03713 = 48.1 x 10⁻⁶ x Density
Density = 771.93 kg/m³
Density of the unknown liquid is 771.93 kg/m³
Answer:
1/4 times your earth's weight
Explanation:
assuming the Mass of earth = M
Radius of earth = R
∴ the mass of the planet= 4M
the radius of the planet = 4R
gravitational force of earth is given as = ![\frac{GM}{R^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BGM%7D%7BR%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
where G is the gravitational constant
Gravitational force of the planet = ![\frac{G4M}{(4R)^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BG4M%7D%7B%284R%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
=![\frac{G4M}{16R^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BG4M%7D%7B16R%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
=![\frac{GM}{4R^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BGM%7D%7B4R%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
recall, gravitational force of earth is given as = ![\frac{GM}{R^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BGM%7D%7BR%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
∴Gravitational force of planet = 1/4 times the gravitational force of the earth
you would weigh 1/4 times your earth's weight
Answer:
2 seconds
Explanation:
The function of height is given in form of time. For maximum height, we need to use the concept of maxima and minima of differentiation.
![h(t)=-16t^{2}+64t+112](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%28t%29%3D-16t%5E%7B2%7D%2B64t%2B112)
Differentiate with respect to t on both the sides, we get
![\frac{dh}{dt}=-32t+64](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bdh%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-32t%2B64)
For maxima and minima, put the value of dh / dt is equal to zero. we get
- 32 t + 64 = 0
t = 2 second
Thus, the arrow reaches at maximum height after 2 seconds.