An element refers to a collection of atoms having the same number of protons and electrons (an atomic number). In each element there is a different atomic number due to a different amount of protons in the nucleus.
An isotope is a variation of an element that contains a different number of neutrons, therefore adding weight to the atom.
An ion is a charged atom, and its charge shows how many electrons it needs to gain or lose in order to become stable.
Since the door that leads to the room is opened, this gives room for particles to move into the next identical room and divided into octants. Now the amount of space that can be occupied becomes double, the number of basic states has increased by 404916
