1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
OverLord2011 [107]
4 years ago
12

What is the relationship between the atoms of elements,its isotopes and its ions

Physics
1 answer:
klasskru [66]4 years ago
6 0
An element refers to a collection of atoms having the same number of protons and electrons (an atomic number). In each element there is a different atomic number due to a different amount of protons in the nucleus.

An isotope is a variation of an element that contains a different number of neutrons, therefore adding weight to the atom.

An ion is a charged atom, and its charge shows how many electrons it needs to gain or lose in order to become stable.
You might be interested in
In 1996, NASA performed an experiment called the Tethered Satellite experiment. In this experiment a 4.32 x 104-m length of wire
elena55 [62]

Answer:

Explanation:

Length, l = 4.32 x 10^4 m

speed, v = 7.07 x 10^3 m/s

magnetic field, B = 5.81 x 10^-5 T

The formula for the motion emf is given by

e = B x v x l

e = 5.81 x 10^-5 x 7.07 x 10^3 x 4.32 x 10^4

e = 17745.1 V

3 0
3 years ago
A 15-kg ball is tossed up into the air. The ball is 2 meters off the ground traveling 4 m/s. What is the potential energy? A. 29
Sladkaya [172]

Answer: 0j

Explanation:

At that point potential energy is zero and kinetic energy is maximum.. P. E=mgh=0

7 0
4 years ago
What The BEST GAME?????/<br><br> a: Roblox<br><br> b; Mincraft<br><br> c; Fortnite
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

A,C

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the total energy of a particle with a rest mass of 1 gram moving with half the speed of light? 1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19 J. An
GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

6.5 x 10^32 eV

Explanation:

mass of particle, mo = 1 g = 0.001 kg

velocity of particle, v = half of velocity of light = c / 2

c = 3 x 10^8 m/s

Energy associated to the particle

E = γ mo c^2

E=\frac{m_{0}c^}2}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}

E=\frac{m_{0}c^}2}{\sqrt{1-\frac{c^{2}}{4c^{2}}}}

E=\frac{2m_{0}c^}2}{\sqrt{3}}

E=\frac{2\times0.001\times9\times10^{16}}{1.732}

E=1.04\times10^{14}J

Convert Joule into eV

1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19 J

So, E=\frac{1.04\times10^{14}}{1.6\times10^{-19}}=6.5\times10^{32}eV

4 0
3 years ago
Show that rigid body rotation near the Galactic center is consistent with a spherically symmetric mass distribution of constant
irakobra [83]

To solve this problem we will use the concepts related to gravitational acceleration and centripetal acceleration. The equality between these two forces that maintains the balance will allow to determine how the rigid body is consistent with a spherically symmetric mass distribution of constant density. Let's start with the gravitational acceleration of the Star, which is

a_g = \frac{GM}{R^2}

Here

M = \text{Mass inside the Orbit of the star}

R = \text{Orbital radius}

G = \text{Universal Gravitational Constant}

Mass inside the orbit in terms of Volume and Density is

M =V \rho

Where,

V = Volume

\rho =Density

Now considering the volume of the star as a Sphere we have

V = \frac{4}{3} \pi R^3

Replacing at the previous equation we have,

M = (\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3)\rho

Now replacing the mass at the gravitational acceleration formula we have that

a_g = \frac{G}{R^2}(\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3)\rho

a_g = \frac{4}{3} G\pi R\rho

For a rotating star, the centripetal acceleration is caused by this gravitational acceleration.  So centripetal acceleration of the star is

a_c = \frac{4}{3} G\pi R\rho

At the same time the general expression for the centripetal acceleration is

a_c = \frac{\Theta^2}{R}

Where \Theta is the orbital velocity

Using this expression in the left hand side of the equation we have that

\frac{\Theta^2}{R} = \frac{4}{3}G\pi \rho R^2

\Theta = (\frac{4}{3}G\pi \rho R^2)^{1/2}

\Theta = (\frac{4}{3}G\pi \rho)^{1/2}R

Considering the constant values we have that

\Theta = \text{Constant} \times R

\Theta \propto R

As the orbital velocity is proportional to the orbital radius, it shows the rigid body rotation of stars near the galactic center.

So the rigid-body rotation near the galactic center is consistent with a spherically symmetric mass distribution of constant density

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Metals experience plastic deformation when _____.
    9·1 answer
  • What are the products of the light reactions that are subsequently used by the calvin cycle?
    15·1 answer
  • A microwave oven uses a current of 0.45 Amps in a voltage of 120 Volts how much power does a microwave use?
    12·1 answer
  • What is the force when an object exerts 15 pascal pressure on a square surface of side 5 meters
    6·1 answer
  • What is the difference between the spectrum of an incandescent solid and the spectrum of an incandescent gas?
    13·1 answer
  • 1. A bicycle initially moving with a velocity
    8·1 answer
  • Frequency more than 20,000 HZ​
    7·2 answers
  • 3. A 70 kg person climbs a 6 m ladder. How much work is required by the person?
    8·1 answer
  • How does the momentum change if the mass of an object is doubled?
    11·1 answer
  • Two students have fitted their scooters with the same engine. Student A and his
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!