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densk [106]
3 years ago
7

Making solutions is an extremely important component to real-life chemistry. If you make 3.00 L of a solution using 90.0 g of so

dium hydroxide, what is the final concentration?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kumpel [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Final concentration of NaOH = 0.75 M

Explanation:

For NaOH :-

Given mass = 90.0 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{90.0\ g}{39.997\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ NaOH= 2.2502\ mol

Molarity is defined as the number of moles present in one liter of the solution. It is basically the ratio of the moles of the solute to the liters of the solution.

The expression for the molarity, according to its definition is shown below as:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Where, Volume must be in Liter.

It is denoted by M.

Given, Volume = 3.00 L

So,

Molarity=\frac{2.2502\ mol}{3.00\ L}=0.75\ M

<u>Final concentration of NaOH = 0.75 M</u>

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7 0
2 years ago
A solution is prepared by adding 0.0231moles of H3O+ ions to 3.33L of water. What is the pH of this solution
MrMuchimi

Answer:

2.15

Explanation:

For this question, we have to remember the <u>pH formula</u>:

pH~=~-Log[H_3O^+]

By definition, the pH value is calculated when we do the -Log of the concentration of the <u>hydronium ions</u> (H_3O^+). So, the next step is the calculation of the <u>concentration</u> of the hydronium ions. For this, we have to use the <u>molarity formula</u>:

M=\frac{mol}{L}

We already know the number of moles (0.0231 moles) and the volume (3.33 L). So, we can plug the values into the molarity formula:

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With this value, now we can calculate the pH value:

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I hope it helps!

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