Actually, it could indeed be the independent variable.
To test for hydrogen, burn a candle near the suspected source of hydrogen. If you hear a squeaky pop sound, hydrogen is present because when hydrogen gas burns, it makes a squeaky pop sound.
Answer:
Explanation:
Equilibrium is achieved in a chemical reaction when there is a steady state with no change in concentrations.
So the answer is "When the concentrations of reactants and products are constant."
The answer is (3) Mg because Ca and Mg are in the same group (group 2).
Hope this helps~