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DaniilM [7]
2 years ago
10

How many moles of gold are there in 3.73 x 10^24 atoms of gold?

Chemistry
1 answer:
BARSIC [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

6.2moles of Gold

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we are going to use the mole concept approach.

 Given that;

  Number of atoms of gold is 3.73 x 10²⁴ atoms

Now;

  In 1 mole of any substance, we have 6.02 x 10²³ atoms;

   So;

  If there  6.02 x 10²³ atoms in  1 mole of any substance;

                 3.73 x 10²⁴ atoms will contain  \frac{3.73 x 10^{24} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }    = 6.2moles of Gold

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Find the percentage composition of each element in the compound having 9.8 grams of nitrogen,0.7 grams of hydrogen and 33.6 gram
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Answer: The percentage composition of nitrogen , hydrogen and oxygen is 22.2 % , 1.59 % and 76.2% respectively.

Explanation:

Percentage composition is defined as the ratio of mass of substance to the total mass in terms of percentage.

Percentage composition=\frac{\text {mass of the element}}{\text {Total mass of the substance}}\times 100\%

a) {\text {percentage composition of nitrogen}}=\frac{\text {mass of nitrogen}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100\%

{\text {percentage composition of nitrogen}}=\frac{9.8g}{9.8+0.7+33.6}\times 100\%=22.2\%

b) {\text {percentage composition of hydrogen}}=\frac{\text {mass of hydrogen}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100\%

{\text {percentage composition of hydrogen}}=\frac{0.7}{9.8+0.7+33.6}\times 100\%=1.59\%

c) {\text {percentage composition of oxygen}}=\frac{\text {mass of oxygen}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100\%

{\text {percentage composition of oxygen}}=\frac{33.6}{9.8+0.7+33.6}\times 100\%=76.2\%

The percentage composition of nitrogen , hydrogen and oxygen is 22.2 % , 1.59 % and 76.2% respectively.

4 0
2 years ago
What is the MOST important advantage of using ethanol as a fuel
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The correct answer is - A. Ethanol reduces air pollution.

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