Answer:
$32,000
Explanation:
Net advantage = Annual operating cost
Net advantage = [(Old machine - New machine)*10 life] - New machine cost + Old machine cost
Net advantage = [($320000 - $240000)*10] - $800000 + $32000
Net advantage = [($80000)*10 - $768,000
Net advantage = $800,000 - $768,000
Net advantage = $32,000
So, the net advantage of replacing the old machine is $32,000
Suppose an unlevered firm issues $1000 in debt at a cost of debt of 10%. If the corporate tax rate is 20%, $200 t is the change in the firm's value.
Due to the issue of the corporate tax rate is entitled to Interest Tax Shield assuming Debt issued by the firm is perpetual and ignoring financial distress costs
Change in Value of firm
=Net Effect of Debt Financing
=Present Value of Interest Tax Shield (financial distress costs ignored)
= DebtValue * Cost of Debt * Tax Rate Interest Rate
= $1,000 * 10% * 20% 10%
=$200,
corporate tax rate, also known as corporate income tax or corporate tax, is a direct tax levied on the income or capital of a corporation or similar corporation. Many countries impose such taxes at the national level, and similar taxes may be levied at the state or local level.
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Answer:
PPF : Downward Sloping Straight Line
Explanation:
PPF is the locus of product combinations that an economy can produce, given resources & technology.
It is downward sloping : Because of inverse relationship between two goods- if one has to be increased other has to be decreased , because of same resources & technology.
Marginal Opportunity Cost (Slope of PPC): is ratio of a good sacrifised to gain each additional unit of the other good.
∆ Good sacrifised / ∆ Good gained
If this ratio is same i.e constant amount of a good is sacrifised to gain an additional amount of the other one , the slope of PPC is constant & it is a straight line
Eg : Good1 Good2 MOC [∆Good2/∆Good1]
0 20 _
10 10 -10/10 = -1 (10-20)/(10-0)
20 0 -10/10 = -1 (0-10)(/20-10)
So , same (1) good 2 is sacrifised to attain a good 1 each time.
However Generally: MOC is increasing , because of assumption that resources are unequally efficient in various goods production - shifting good from efficient to inefficient increases sacrifise each time. This makes PPC usually concave.
Answer:
i=4.84%
Explanation:
the key to answer this question, is to remember the model of return for a perpeuity dividend calculation:
where value is the current stock price, i is the dividend yield and k is the growth rate, so applying to this particular case we have
k=3.4/91
k=3.74%
and solving i for the previous formula:
Answer:
forced U.S. to become more self-reliant
Explanation:
The 1807 Embargo Act in the short run resulted in very serious negative effects, but in the long run it helped the American economy to be more self-reliant.
Some of the negative effects on the short run include:
-agricultural products' prices and earnings decreased
-shipping-related industries were devastated
-existing markets were wrecked
-unemployment increased
-smuggling was widely endorsed by the public
-prices of domestic shipping increased
-imports and exports decreased
As a very positive effect, specially on the long run, it increased reliance on domestic manufacturing
.
