Answer:
Average speed in east direction
Explanation:
We have given average speed of the entire trip = 5 km/hr
First the car 4 hours then travels 12 km in 4 hours
So total time of the trip = 4+4 = 8 hours
So total distance traveled in the trip 
As the car travel 12 km in 4 hours to the west
So distance traveled in 4 hour in east = 40 -12 = 28 km
Time in east direction = 4 hour
So average speed in east direction 
I can help you do them for yourself :)
Given:
mass: 100 kg
height: 500 m
1 kJ = 1000 J
gravity = 9.8 m/s²
velocity before impact: v = √2gh ; v = √2 * 9.8 m/s² * 500 m ; v = 98.99494 m/s
KE = 1/2 m v²
KE = 1/2 * 100 kg * (98.99494 m/s)²
KE = 490,000 J
Pls. see attachment.
The angle of refraction would be further less
The force equation can easily prove this. F=ma. This states that the force on an object is equal to mass times acceleration. If the mass stays the same and the velocity of the cars increases than that means there is a larger force. This is because in both cases the cars are stopping in almost an instant and the times of the crashes are theoretically identical. Acceleration is the change in velocity over time. If the velocity is higher with the same amount of time than that means there is a higher acceleration. If you plug a higher acceleration into the force equation then you wind up with a higher force and in turn a more damaging collision.
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