Answer:
you must throw 3 snowballs
Explanation:
We can solve this exercise using the concepts of conservation of the moment, let's define the system as formed by the refrigerator and all the snowballs. Let's write the moment
Initial. Before bumping that refrigerator
p₀ = n m v₀
Where n is the snowball number
Final. When the refrigerator moves
pf = (n m + M) v
The moment is preserved because the forces during the crash are internal
n m v₀ = (n m + M) v
n m (v₀ - v) = M v
n = M/m v/(vo-v)
Let's look for the initial velocity of the balls, suppose the person throws them with the maximum force if it slides in the snow (F = 100N), let's use the second law and Newton
F = m a
a = F / m
The distance the ball travels from zero speed to maximum speed is the extension of the arm (x = 1 m), let's look kinematically for the speed of the balls when leaving the arm
v₁² = v₀² + 2 a x
v₁² = 0+ 2 (100/1) 1
v₁ = 14.14 m / s
This is the initial speed for the crash
v₀ = v = 14.14 m / s
Let's calculate
n = M/m v/ (v₀-v)
n = 10/1 3 / (14.14 -3)
n = 2.7 balls
you must throw 3 snowballs
The answer is <span>D) huge masses of magma pushing sedimentary rock upward</span>
Answer:
11.6532 x 10⁻¹¹ J or 7.3 MeV is given off
Explanation:
Mass of an alpha particle = 4.0026u, ∴ mass of three = 12.0078u
Find the difference in mass.
Mass of three alpha - Mass of Carbon nucleus
12.0078u - 12u = 0.0078u
Since 1u = 1.66 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
Therefore, 0.0078u = 1.2948 x 10⁻²⁷
Now that we know Mass(m) = 1.2948 x 10⁻²⁷ and Speed (c) 3 x 10⁸ m²s⁻²
Formular for Energy ==> E₀ = mc²
E = (1.2948 x 10⁻²⁷) (3 x 10⁸ m²s⁻²)²
E = (1.2948 x 10⁻²⁷) (9 x 10¹⁶) J
E = 11.6532 x 10⁻¹¹ J
Or, if you need your energy in MeV
1 MeV = 1.60x10⁻¹³ J
Just do the conversion by dividing 11.6532 x 10⁻¹¹ J by 1.60x10⁻¹³ J
It will give you 7.3 MeV
