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kari74 [83]
4 years ago
6

What mass of calcium hydroxide is formed when 10.0g of calcium oxide reacts with 10.0g of water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
nexus9112 [7]4 years ago
7 0

The mass of calcium hydroxide that is formed when 10.0 g of CaO reacts with  10.0 g of water is 13.024 grams


calculation

from the equation

CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2,

 1 moles of CaO reacted with 1 moles of H2O to form 1 moles of Ca(OH)2

find the moles of each reactant

moles=mass/molar mass

moles of CaO= 10 g/56 g/mol=0.179 moles

moles of H2O = 10 g/18 g/mol 0.556  moles

CaO is the limiting reagent  therefore by use of mole ratio of CaO:Ca(OH)2 which is 1:1 moles of Ca(OH)2 is = 0.179 moles

mass= moles x molar mass

= 0.176 moles x  74 g/mol = 13.024  grams

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A 25.0 ml sample of 0.150 m hydrazoic acid is titrated with a 0.150 m naoh solution. what is the ph after 15.0 ml of the sodium
babunello [35]
First, we need to calculate moles of hydrazoic acid NH3:

moles NH3 = molarity * volume 

                    = 0.15 m * 0.025 L

                   =  0.00375 moles

moles NaOH = molarity * volume 

                       = 0.15 m * 0.015 L

                       = 0.00225 moles 

after that we shoul get the total volume = 0.025L + 0.015L

                                                                   = 0.04 L

So we can get the concentration of NH3 & NaOH by:

∴[NH3] = moles NH3 / total volume 

           = 0.00375 moles / 0.04 L

           = 0.09375 M

∴[NaOH] = moles NaOH / total volume 

                = 0.00225 moles / 0.04 L

                = 0.05625 M

then, when we have the value of Ka of NH3 so we can get the Pka value from:

Pka = -㏒Ka 

       = - ㏒ 1.9 x10^-5

      = 4.7 

finally, by using H-H equation we can get PH:

PH = Pka + ㏒[salt/ basic]

PH = 4.7 +㏒[0.05625/0.09375]

∴ PH = 4.48 


6 0
3 years ago
Farmers who raise cotton once used arsenic acid, H₃AsO₄, as a defoliant at harvest time. Arsenic acid is a polyprotic acid with
Stels [109]

Explanation:

The reaction equation will be as follows.

      H_{3}AsO_{4} \rightleftharpoons H_{2}AsO^{-}_{4} + H^{+}

Hence, the expression for K_{a} is as follows.

            K_{a} = \frac{[H_{2}SO^{-}_{4}][H^{+}]}{[H_{3}AsO_{4}]}

Let us assume that the concentration of both [H_{2}AsO^{-}_{4}] and [H^{+}] is x.

           2.5 \times 10^{-4} = \frac{x \times x}{0.5}

                          x = 0.01118034

This means that the concentration of [H^{+}] is 0.01118034.

Since, we know that the relation between pH and concentration of hydrogen ions is as follows.

              pH = -log [H^{+}]

                    = -log (0.01118034)

                    = 1.958

Thus, we can conclude that the pH of a 0.500 M solution of arsenic acid is 1.958.

6 0
3 years ago
Chemical equation to show cdso4 dissolves in water
olga_2 [115]

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5 0
3 years ago
A solid with a density of 3.57g/mL and mass of 19.5g is added to a graduated cylinder that contain 23.2mL of water. What is the
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

Volume of liquid = 28.7 mL

Explanation:

Given data;

Density of solid = 3.57 g/ml

Mass of solid = 19.5 g

Volume of water = 23.2 mL

Total volume when solid is dropped into graduated cylinder= ?

Solution:

Density = mass/ volume

v = m/d

v = 19.5 g/ 3.57 g/ml

v = 5.5 mL

Volume of liquid = volume of water + volume of solid

Volume of liquid = 23.2 mL + 5.5 mL

Volume of liquid = 28.7 mL

3 0
3 years ago
A sample of basalt has smaller crystals than a sample of granite. What is the most likely reason for this?
posledela
The most likely reason is that basalt is an extrusive rock, while granite is an intrusive rock. What this means is that basalt forms at the surface of the earth, where temperatures are cooler. Because of the cooler external temperature, basalt cools relatively quickly, and there isn't as much time for mineral crystals within the rock to align to form larger crystals while the rock is cooling. Granite, on the other hand, forms below the surface of the earth, where temperatures are significantly higher. Therefore, it doesn't cool as quickly, and the minerals within granite have more time to form larger crystals and the rock cools.
4 0
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