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Alex73 [517]
3 years ago
15

Having landed on a newly discovered planet, an astronaut sets up a simple pendulum of length 1.25 m and finds that it makes 419

complete oscillations in 1230 s. The amplitude of the oscillations is very small compared to the pendulum’s length. What is the gravitational acceleration on the surface of this planet?
Physics
2 answers:
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
7 0
There's a mistake in this solution. The linear frequency should be 419/1230 = 0.34065, not 419/60 = 6.98.
Zina [86]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

g=2406.8m/s^{2}

Explanation:

firstly we have to find the frequency and then the angular frequency.

The frequency will be:

   f=\frac{419}{60} \\f=6.98Hz

The angular frequency is:

ω=2\pi f

ω=2*\frac{22}{7} *6.98

ω=43.88rad /sec

Now we can apply simple pendulum relationship

ω=\sqrt{\frac{g}{l} }

make g the subject of the formula

g=w^{2} l\\g=43.88^{2} *1.25\\g=2406.8m/s^{2}

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If the index of refraction of a lens is 1.5, how fast does light travel in the lens?
Len [333]
The speed of light in a material is given by:
v= \frac{c}{n}
where
c=3 \cdot 10^8 m/s is the speed of light in vacuum
n is the refractive index of the material

The lens in this problem has a refractive index of n=1.50, therefore the speed of light in the lens is
v= \frac{c}{n}= \frac{3 \cdot 10^8 m/s}{1.50}=2 \cdot 10^8 m/s

And the correct answer is C).
5 0
2 years ago
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The terrestrial planets are made almost entirely of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. According to modern science, wher
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Answer:

They were produced by stars that lived and died before our solar system was born.

Explanation:

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They start fusing hydrogen into helium, then as the star grows older helium is fused into beryllium and so on for all the periodic table.

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8 0
2 years ago
A 70 kilogram hockey player skating east on an ice rink is hit by a 0.1 kilogram hockey puck moving toward the west. The puck ex
guajiro [1.7K]

Given:

70 Kilogram hockey

Hit by 0.1 kilogram

50 Newton

Description:

So in this case this bacially means that one object is experiencing a force then another object.  So the answer to the question will be 50N.

Answer: 50N (3rd Law)

Hope this helps.

4 0
3 years ago
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is. (a) How m
Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?

Solution

a.

i = Q/t = ne/t

n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s

So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

       = 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons

       ≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons

b

The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target

total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton

                                                         = 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton

                                                         = 30 × 10⁷ J

heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)

ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)

     = 30 × 10⁷/14.62

     = 2.05 × 10⁷ °C

5 0
2 years ago
An unknown material has a mass of 0.447 kg, and its temperature increases by 2.87°C when 943 J of heat are added. What is the sp
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

735 J/kg/C

Explanation:

Q = mcT

943 = (0.447)( c )(2.87)

1.28289c = 943

c = <u>7</u><u>3</u><u>5</u><u> </u><u>J</u><u>/</u><u>k</u><u>g</u><u>/</u><u>C</u><u> </u><u>(</u><u>3</u><u> </u><u>s</u><u>f</u><u>)</u>

4 0
3 years ago
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