The speed of light in a material is given by:

where

is the speed of light in vacuum
n is the refractive index of the material
The lens in this problem has a refractive index of n=1.50, therefore the speed of light in the lens is

And the correct answer is C).
Answer:
They were produced by stars that lived and died before our solar system was born.
Explanation:
According to what it's understood today, all elements heavier than hydrogen (including helium and excluding some that were created in laboratories) are created through nuclear fusion in the core of stars.
They start fusing hydrogen into helium, then as the star grows older helium is fused into beryllium and so on for all the periodic table.
So as far as science understands it today it's a literal truth that we are made of stars. (as almost everything else)
Given:
70 Kilogram hockey
Hit by 0.1 kilogram
50 Newton
Description:
So in this case this bacially means that one object is experiencing a force then another object. So the answer to the question will be 50N.
Answer: 50N (3rd Law)
Hope this helps.
Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Answer:
735 J/kg/C
Explanation:
Q = mcT
943 = (0.447)( c )(2.87)
1.28289c = 943
c = <u>7</u><u>3</u><u>5</u><u> </u><u>J</u><u>/</u><u>k</u><u>g</u><u>/</u><u>C</u><u> </u><u>(</u><u>3</u><u> </u><u>s</u><u>f</u><u>)</u>