The earth is made up of 3 layers,the crust,mantle,and core,but the largest is the mantle
Answer:
980 kJ
Explanation:
Work = change in energy
W = mgh
W = (1000 kg/m³ × 5.0 m³) (9.8 m/s²) (20 m)
W = 980,000 J
W = 980 kJ
The pump does 980 kJ of work.
Wave An oscillation that transfers energy and momentum.
Mechanical wave A disturbance of matter that travels along a medium. Examples include waves on a string, sound, and water waves.
Wave speed Speed at which the wave disturbance moves. Depends only on the properties of the medium. Also called the propagation speed.
Transverse wave Oscillations where particles are displaced perpendicular to the wave direction.
Longitudinal wave Oscillations where particles are displaced parallel to the wave direction.
In a transverse wave, perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, the particles are displaced. Examples of transverse waves include on a string vibrations and on the water surface ripples. By moving the slinky up and down vertically, we can create a horizontal transverse wave.
In a longitudinal wave, parallel to the direction the wave travels, the particles are displaced. Compressions that move along a slinky are an example of longitudinal waves. By pushing and pulling the slinky horizontally, we can make a horizontal longitudinal wave.
Common mistakes and misconceptions
Sometimes people forget that wave velocity is not the same as the velocity of the medium particles. How fast the disturbance travels through a medium is the wave speed. The velocity of the particle is how fast a particle moves about its position of equilibrium.
The astronaut when positioned on a scale of an international space station that is static in rotational motion, and turning around the earth, will have no effect, since there is no external force acting on it. This is in perpetual free fall around the earth.
When an astronaut stands on a scale within a rotating space station, he will have the Rotational Centripetal Force acting on it, said Force, from the inside acting as 'Artificial Gravity' which will generate a given measurement on the scale.
Answer:
F'= 4F/9
Explanation:
Two small objects each with a net charge of +Q exert a force of magnitude F on each other. If r is the distance between them, then the force is given by :
...(1)
Now, if one of the objects with another whose net charge is + 4Q is replaced and also the distance between +Q and +4Q charges is increased 3 times as far apart as they were. New force is given by :
.....(2)
Dividing equation (1) and (2), we get :

Hence, the correct option is (d) i.e. " 4F/9"