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abruzzese [7]
3 years ago
5

The ocean thermal energy conversion project uses the surface water near tropical islands with a temperature of 20°C as the hot t

emperature reservoir, and the water at some depth, with a temperature of 5.0°C, as the cold temperature reservoir for a heat engine. What is the maximum possible efficiency of an engine running between those two temperatures?

Physics
1 answer:
choli [55]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\eta=0.0512\ or\ 5.12\%

Explanation:

Heat engine is device operating in a continuous cycle between two reservoirs such that it transfers heat from a high temperature reservoir to a low temperature reservoir giving some work output in synchronization to Kelvin-Plank statement of the second law of thermodynamics.

<u>Given that:</u>

  • temperature of higher temperature reservoir, T_H=20+273=293\ K
  • temperature of lower temperature reservoir, T_L=5+273=278\ K

<u>For maximum efficiency:</u>

\eta=1-\frac{T_L}{T_H}

were:

T_H\ \&\ T_L are the temperatures of higher temperature reservoir and lower temperature reservoir respectively.

\eta=1-\frac{278}{293}

\eta=0.0512\ or\ 5.12\%

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