1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
abruzzese [7]
3 years ago
5

The ocean thermal energy conversion project uses the surface water near tropical islands with a temperature of 20°C as the hot t

emperature reservoir, and the water at some depth, with a temperature of 5.0°C, as the cold temperature reservoir for a heat engine. What is the maximum possible efficiency of an engine running between those two temperatures?

Physics
1 answer:
choli [55]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\eta=0.0512\ or\ 5.12\%

Explanation:

Heat engine is device operating in a continuous cycle between two reservoirs such that it transfers heat from a high temperature reservoir to a low temperature reservoir giving some work output in synchronization to Kelvin-Plank statement of the second law of thermodynamics.

<u>Given that:</u>

  • temperature of higher temperature reservoir, T_H=20+273=293\ K
  • temperature of lower temperature reservoir, T_L=5+273=278\ K

<u>For maximum efficiency:</u>

\eta=1-\frac{T_L}{T_H}

were:

T_H\ \&\ T_L are the temperatures of higher temperature reservoir and lower temperature reservoir respectively.

\eta=1-\frac{278}{293}

\eta=0.0512\ or\ 5.12\%

You might be interested in
A 10 g bullet is fired into, and embeds itself in, a 2 kg block attached to a spring with a force constant of 19.6 n/m and whose
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

x=0.478\ m is the compression in the spring

Explanation:

Given:

  • mass of the bullet, m=10\ g=0.01\ kg
  • mass of block, M=2\ kg
  • stiffness constant of the spring, k=19.6\ N.m^{-1}
  • initial velocity of the spring just before it hits the block, u=300\ m.s^{-1}

<u>Now since the bullet-mass gets embed into the block, we apply the conservation of momentum as:</u>

m.u=(M+m).v

0.01\times 300=(2+0.01)\times v

v=1.4925\ m.s^{-1}

Now this kinetic energy of the combined mass gets converted into potential energy of the spring.

\rm Kinetic\ energy=Spring\ potential\ energy

\frac{1}{2} (M+m).v^2=\frac{1}{2} k.x^2

\frac{1}{2} \times (2+0.01)\times 1.4925^2=\frac{1}{2} \times 19.6\times x^2

x=0.478\ m is the compression in the spring

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An example of unprofessional behavior is?
nika2105 [10]
B, gossiping is unproessional
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the gravitational potential energy of a 0.1 kg apple sitting on top of a 12.5 m flagpole? Note: GPE= mgh. m= mass, g= ac
Pachacha [2.7K]
<span>GPE= mgh = 0.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2  * 12.5m = 12.25 J</span>
6 0
2 years ago
Three equal point charges, each with charge 1.15 μCμC , are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle whose sides are of
julsineya [31]

Answer:

U=50.96J

Explanation:

The electrostatic potential energy for pair of charge is given by

U=1/4π∈₀×(q₁q₂/r)

Hence for a system of three charges the electrostatic potential energy can be found by adding up the potential energy for all possible pairs or charges.For three equal charges on the corners of an equilateral triangle,the electrostatic potential energy is given by:

U=1/4π∈₀×(q²/r)+1/4π∈₀×(q²/r)+1/4π∈₀×(q²/r)

U=3×1/4π∈₀×(q²/r)

Substitute given values

So

U=3\frac{1}{4\pi E_{o} }\frac{q^{2} }{r}\\  U=3\frac{1}{4\pi8.85*10^{-12} }\frac{(1.15*10^{-6}C )^{2} }{0.0007m}\\  U=50.96J

8 0
3 years ago
Please help me whit this question
mariarad [96]

Answer:

Gypsum

Explanation:

Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of Calcium Sulfate di-hydrate. It is widely used in composition of fertilizer. It is also known as land plaster. On adding gypsum to soil, the quality of soil is improved. It conditions the soil and adds nutrients. The properties of soil is improved. Hence, the correct answer is Gypsum.

Hope this helped:)

pls mark brainlist

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A block of height 120mm is placed on top of another block with a height of 1.50 m. What is the height of the two blocks together
    9·1 answer
  • 2. A child observes a caterpillar walking on a window sill. The caterpillar walks 18 cm to the left, then 6 cm to
    5·1 answer
  • An unknown solution has a pH of 8. How would you classify this solution?
    11·1 answer
  • A proton is released from rest in a uniform electric field. After the proton has traveled a distance of 10.0 cm, its speed is 1.
    13·1 answer
  • A drag racer starts her car from rest and
    12·1 answer
  • Isthere an outward force in circular motion
    5·2 answers
  • 2.A 5 Ohm resistor is connected to a 9 Volt battery. How many Joules of thermal energy are produced in 7 minutes?
    10·1 answer
  • a car has a mass of 200kg. It is on a hill 1000m high. How much gravitational potential energy does the car have?
    11·1 answer
  • A sports car accelerates at a constant rate from rest to a speed of 90 km/hr in 8 s. What is its acceleration?
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements are true?
    15·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!