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kolbaska11 [484]
3 years ago
6

3) An electron moves in a circular orbit of radius 0.11 mm, counterclockwise as you look down at it, moving in a plane above and

parallel to the plane of your exam paper. The velocity of the electron is v = 3 × 106m/s. a) Find the magnetic field due to the electron at the center of the circle. b) Is this magnetic field going into the page at the center of the circle or coming towards your face at the center of the circle as you look down at the electron?
Physics
1 answer:
andrey2020 [161]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B = 0.15 T

Explanation:

To find the magnitude of the magnetic field you use the following formula:

B=\frac{mv}{qr}   ( 1 )

m: mass of the electron = 9.1*10^-31 kg

v: velocity of the electron = 3*10^6 m/s

q: charge = 1.6*10^-19

r: radius = 0.11mm = 0.11*10^-3 m

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1).

B=\frac{(9.1*10^{-31}kg)(3*10^6\frac{m}{s})}{(1.6*10^{-19}C)(0.11*10^{-3}m)}=0.15T

the magnetic field has a magnitude of 0.15 T

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Answer:

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Explanation:

1) Notation and important concepts

Flow of mass represent "the mass of a substance which passes per unit of time".

Flow rate represent "a measure of the volume of liquid that moves in a certain amount of time"

Specific volume is "the ratio of the substance's volume to its mass. It is the reciprocal of density."

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We know that the flow of mass is given by the following expression

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\upsilon_i =0.04304\frac{kg}{m^3} and the entropy is h_i=1.0645\frac{KJ}{KgK}=h_o

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Since on the table we don't have the exact value we need to interpolate between these two values (see the second figure attached)

h_1=1.0531\frac{KJ}{KgK} , \upsilon_1=0.22473\frac{kg}{m^3}

h_2=1.0829\frac{KJ}{KgK} , \upsilon_2=0.23349\frac{kg}{m^3}

Our interest value would be given using interpolation like this:

\upsilon=0.22473+\frac{(0.23349-0.22473)}{(1.0829-1.0531)}(1.0645-1.0531)=0.228\frac{kg}{m^3}

2) Solution to the problem

Now since we have all the info required to solve the problem we can find the velocities on this way.

We know from the definition of flow of mass that \dot{m}=\frac{\dot{V}}{\upsilon}, but since \dot{V}=Av we have this:

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If we solve from the velocity v we have this:

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For the inlet case:

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v_o=\frac{\upsilon_o \dot{m}}{A_o}=\frac{0.228\frac{kg}{m^3}(0.75\frac{kg}{s})}{1m^2}=0.171\frac{m}{s}

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