Answer:
Waves transfer energy, not matter
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we apply the concepts related to the sum of forces and balance in a diagram that will be attached, in order to identify the behavior, direction and sense of the forces. The objective is to find an expression that is in terms of the mass, the angle, the coefficient of friction and the length that allows us to identify when the ladder begins to slip. For equilibrium of the ladder we have,



Now we have that


And for equilibrium of the two forces we have finally

Rearranging to find the distance,


So if we have that the frictional force is equivalent to




With this value we have that


Therefore can go around to 5.19m before the ladder begins to slip.
We could determine the acceleration using this formula

Given from the question v₀ = 23 m/s, v₁ = 0 (the car stops), t = 5 s
plug in the numbers



a = -4.6
The acceleration is -4.6 m/s²
Electromagnet is in form of solenoid
and the magnetic field due to solenoid is given as

here
i = current in the loop
so when we increase the current in electromagnet the magnetic field of the solenoid will increase
this will increase the strength of the electromagnet
so the answer would be
<em>INCREASE</em>