Answer:
True The net force must be zero for the acceleration to be zero
Explanation:
In order to analyze the statements of this problem we propose your solution.
First let's look at Newton's first, which stable that every object is at rest or with constant speed unless something takes it out of this state (acceleration)
Now let's look at the second postulate, which says that force is related to the product of the mass of a body and its acceleration.
As a result of these two laws, for a body is a constant velocity the summation force on it must be zero.
Now we can analyze the statements given.
True The net force must be zero for the acceleration to be zero
False. If the force is different from zero, there is acceleration that changes the speeds
False. There may be forces, but the sum of them must be zero
False. If a force acts, the acceleration is different from zero and the speed changes
Answer:
A) R = (200 i ^ + 100 j ^ + 30k ^) m
, B) L = 223.61 m
, C) R = 225.61 m
Explanation:
Part A
This is a vector summing exercise, let's take a Reference System where the z axis corresponds to the height (flights), the x axis is the East - West and the y axis corresponds to the North - South.
Let's write the displacements
Descending from the apartment
10 flights of 3 m each, the total descent is 30 m
Z = 30 k ^ m
Offset at street level
L1 = 0.2 i ^ km
L2 = 0.1 j ^ km
Let's reduce everything to the SI system
L1 = 0.2 * 1000 = 200 i ^ m
L2 = 100 j ^ m
The distance traveled is
R = (200 i ^ + 100 j ^ + 30k ^) m
Part B
The horizontal distance traveled can be found with the Pythagorean theorem for the coordinates in the plane
L² = x² + y²
L = √ (200² + 100²)
L = 223.61 m
Part C
The magnitude of travel, let's use the Pythagorean theorem for the sum
R² = x² + y² + z²
R = √ (30² + 200² + 100²)
R = 225.61 m
We can confirm that the difference between a comet and an asteroid lies in their compositions and physical characteristics <u>derived from those compositions</u>.
As stated in the question, the main difference between an asteroid and a comet is their compositions, meaning the materials from which they form.
Asteroids are rocky objects which a heavy metal composition, while comets tend to be made of dust, ice, and <em><u>some </u></em>rocky material. Some extra differences include:
- Comets reflect a steady amount of light (because of their ice composition)
- Asteroids will <em><u>reflect light at random intervals due to some metals that may be present on their surface</u></em>
- Comets tend to have a tail made of water from the melting ice when reflecting sunlight.
Therefore, we can confirm that the main difference between asteroids and comets is their compositions, which lead to distinct physical characteristics.
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