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k0ka [10]
3 years ago
12

A train moving at a constant speed is passing a stationary observer on a platform. On one of the train cars, a flute player is c

ontinually playing the note known as concert A (f = 440 Hz). After the flute has passed, the observer hears the sound with a frequency of 415 Hz. What is the speed of the train? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.
Physics
1 answer:
Ilya [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall apply the formula of Doppler effect here

F( APPARENT) = F( REAL ) X V/(V + Vs) [ v is velocity of sound and Vs is velocity of source.

415 = 440 X 343/343+Vs

142345 + 415Vs = 150920

415 V₀ = 8575

V₀ = 20.66 m/s.

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3.
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

120°

Explanation:

Draw a free body diagram.  There are three forces acting on the traffic light.  Two tension forces acting along the cables, and weight.

The tension forces have an angle θ between them.  That means each tension force forms an angle of θ/2 with respect to the vertical.  So the y component of each tension force is:

Ty = T cos (θ/2)

Sum of the forces in the y direction:

∑F = ma

Ty + Ty − W = 0

2 Ty = W

Substituting:

2 T cos (θ/2) = W

If W = T, then:

2 W cos (θ/2) = W

2 cos (θ/2) = 1

cos (θ/2) = 1/2

θ/2 = 60°

θ = 120°

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Answer:

Explanation:

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