Answer:
a. Theoretical yield = 8.81 g
b. 77 %
Explanation:
We begin from the reaction:
2Fe (s) + 3Cl₂ (g) → 2FeCl₃ (s)
and the excess is the iron, so the limiting reagent is the chlorine.
We convert mass to moles → 5.78 g / 70.90 g/mol = 0.0815 mol
Ratio is 3:2 so we think this:
From 3 moles of chlorine, I can produce 2 moles of Iron (III) chloride
Then 0.0815 moles would produce (0.0815 . 2) /3 = 0.0543 moles
This is the theoretical yield. We convert the moles to mass:
0.0543 mol . 162.2 g /mol = 8.81 g
If the reaction yields 6.79 g of FeCl₃ and the theoretical yield is 8.81 g ,we can obtain the percent yield: (6.79 / 8.81) . 100 = 77 %
Answer: 3.68 x 10^21 particles
Explanation:
Based on Avogadro's law:
1 mole of any substance has 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
Since 1 mole is the same as molar mass of a substance
237 g = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
1.45g = Z atoms
To get the value of Z, cross multiply:
(Z atoms x 237g) = (6.02 x 10^23 atoms x 1.45g)
237Z = 8.729 x 10^23
Z = (8.729 x 10^23 / 237)
Z = 3.68 x 10^21
Thus, there are 3.68 x 10^21 representative particles in 1.45 g of the molecular compound.
Answer: GeH4 (Germanium(IV) Hydride)
Explanation:
A Binary molecular compound Hydrogen and a Group 4A element which is more more acidic than SiH4 in aqueous solution is GeH4.
The pKa of GeH4;
= 25
Whilst that of SiH4
= 35
The lesser the pKa the higher the Ka which means more acidic.
I think the name for it due to research online is Phosphide
Boron tribromide = bBr3
mol = mass/mr
mol=3/10.811+3(79.904)
= 0.018772527032439