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Studentka2010 [4]
3 years ago
8

it is difficult to evaluate the toxicity of substances what factors can vary how harmful a chemical is dose of exposure age and

genetic makeup will affect response to a toxin.
Chemistry
1 answer:
liq [111]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The explanation is given below

Explanation:

Toxicity is a measure of how harmful a substance is on a living organism (causing illness, injury or even death). There are several factors that must be considered when evaluating toxicity:

- Dose of exposure: the amount of substance to which the organism has been exposed to;

- Frequency of exposure: how many times (and for how long) the individual has been exposed to the substance;

- Age and health condition of the individual exposed;

- Genetic makeup: the genetic backgroun of an organism will determine its response and degree of sensitivity to a given substance.

Moreover, there are five main characteristics of substances that determine its toxicity: Solubility (hidrophilic or lipophilic substances), persistence (for how long the substance remains the same and cause the same damage), bioaccumulation (when the substance is progresivelly incorporated in tissues), biomagnification (when the amount of substance rise along trophic levels) and other chemical interactions (different interactions with other chemicals can increase the degree of damage) .  

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hydrogen decomposes quickly when exposed to light. the reaction for decomposing hydrogen peroxide is:
Svet_ta [14]

The decomposition reaction for hydrogen peroxide is given below:

                                     2H_{2} O_{2} → 2H_{2} O + O_{2}

This is a decomposition reaction.

Reactions in which a reactant breaks into two or more products are known as Decomposition reactions.

                                          AB → A + B

here, AB represents the reactant that begins the reaction, and A and B represent the products of the reaction

The decomposition reaction of decomposing hydrogen peroxide is exothermic. When the hydrogen peroxide undergoes a decomposition reaction, heat is also released along with water and oxygen.

Hence the  reaction for decomposing hydrogen peroxide is :

         2H_{2} O_{2} → 2H_{2} O + O_{2}

If you need to learn more about Decomposition reaction, click here

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5 0
10 months ago
Why would satellite imagery be more useful than a map in some instances? provides landmarks, such as buildings can be used when
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:c

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
ΔU for a van der Waals gas increases by 475 J in an expansion process, and the magnitude of w is 93.0 J.
timofeeve [1]

Complete question:

ΔU for a van der Waals gas increases by 475 J in an expansion process, and the magnitude of w is 93.0 J. calculate the magnitude of q for the process.

Answer:

The magnitude of q for the process 568 J.

Explanation:

Given;

change in internal energy of the gas, ΔU = 475 J

work done by the gas, w = 93 J

heat added to the system, = q

During gas expansion process, heat is added to the gas.

Apply the first law of thermodynamic to determine the magnitude of heat added to the gas.

ΔU = q - w

q = ΔU +  w

q = 475 J  +  93 J

q = 568 J

Therefore, the magnitude of q for the process 568 J.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the voltage for the nonspontaneous reaction between silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) and their ions?
gayaneshka [121]
For an non spontaneous reaction between silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) and their ions, Cu is the oxidizing agent while Ag+ is the reducing agent,
The following reactions will take place;
Anode Cu = Cu+2 + 2e-   E= +0.34 volts
Cathode; Ag+ + e = Ag    E = +0.80 volts
The net reaction will be Cu + 2Ag+ = Cu+2 + 2Ag
Thus, the voltage will be
  = +0.80 - (+0.34)
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3 years ago
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