Natural selection requires variation between individuals. Mutations and reproduction increase genetic variation in a population. Natural selection occurs when environmental pressures favor certain traits that are passed on to offspring.
Eukaryotic cells, the theoretical maximum yield of ATP generated per glucose is 36 to 38, depending on how the 2 NADH generated in the cytoplasm during glycolysis enter the mitochondria and whether the resulting yield is 2 or 3 ATP per NADH
Answer is: It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus.
The electron (symbol: e⁻) is a subatomic particle whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.
Electrons are moving in energy levels around nucleus.
The electron has a mass that is approximately 1/1836 that of the proton.
Electrons have properties of both particles and waves.
