The chemical behavior of an atoms is determine by the formation or destruction of chemical bonds. The chemical bonds are the result of the interaction of the electrons of the atoms. Chemical properties of the atoms are given by how attached are the shell electrons attached to the nucleus and how they interact with other atoms. Chemical changes are the result of exchange valence electrons of the atoms. So, <span>the answer is the atomic particle that determines the chemical behavior of an atom is the electron, because it is the particle that is active in chemical bonding.</span>
The color emitted be larger atoms is lower in energy then the light emitted by smaller atoms
The average atomic mass of the element is the sum of the products of the percentage abundance of isotope and its mass number. Therefore, for atomic mass equal to 58.933, the most abundant isotope is cobalt-59. Thus, the answer is letter C.
The new pH is 7.69.
According to Hendersen Hasselbach equation;
The Henderson Hasselbalch equation is an approximate equation that shows the relationship between the pH or pOH of a solution and the pKa or pKb and the ratio of the concentrations of the dissociated chemical species. To calculate the pH of the buffer solution made by mixing salt and weak acid/base. It is used to calculate the pKa value. Prepare buffer solution of needed pH.
pH = pKa + log10 ([A–]/[HA])
Here, 100 mL of 0.10 m TRIS buffer pH 8.3
pka = 8.3
0.005 mol of TRIS.
∴ ![8.3 = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005]}{[0.005]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8.3%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.005%5D%7D%7B%5B0.005%5D%7D)
<em> </em>inverse log 0 = ![\frac{[B]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
![\frac{[B]}{[A]} = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%20%3D%201)
Given; 3.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl.
pka = 8.3
0.003 mol of HCL.
![pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005-0.003]}{[0.005+0.003]}\\pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.002]}{[0.008]}\\\\pH = 8.3 + log {0.25}\\\\pH = 8.3 + (-0.62)\\pH = 7.69](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.005-0.003%5D%7D%7B%5B0.005%2B0.003%5D%7D%5C%5CpH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.002%5D%7D%7B%5B0.008%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20log%20%7B0.25%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%20%3D%208.3%20%2B%20%28-0.62%29%5C%5CpH%20%3D%207.69)
Therefore, the new pH is 7.69.
Learn more about pH here:
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The answer is the first one, Xe