Answer:
Friction force on the bullet is 58.7 N opposite to its velocity
Explanation:
As we know that initial speed of the bullet is 55 m/s
after travelling into the sand bag by distance d = 1.34 m it comes to rest
so final speed
now we can use kinematics top find the acceleration of the bullet
so we have
now by Newton's II law we know that
so we have
Answer:
122.5 N/m
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, if there is no air resistance or frictional forces, the initial elastic potential energy of the spring toy is entirely converted into gravitational potential energy when the toy reaches the highest point.
Therefore, we can write:
where the term on the left is the initial elastic potential energy while the term on the right is the gravitational potential energy, and where
k is the spring constant
x = 0.02 m is the compression of the spring
m = 0.01 kg is the mass of the toy
h = 0.25 m is the height reached by the toy
is the acceleration due to gravity
Solving for k,