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3 years ago

How can we obtain Salicyaldehyde? Give reactions also

1 answer:

4 0

Salicaldehyde is formed by reimer Riemann reaction in which phenol and chloroform are heated together with sodium hydroxide or pottasium hydroxide yeild salicaldehyde.

C6H5OH+CH3Cl ----------> C7H6O2

KOH

It is also prepared by corresponding phenol by duff reaction.

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A chemist prepares a solution of barium chloride by measuring out of barium chloride into a volumetric flask and filling the fla

mezya [45]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

A chemist prepares a solution of barium chloride by measuring out 110 g of barium chloride into a 440 ml volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mole per liter of the chemist's barium chloride solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answer: Concentration of the chemist's barium chloride solution is 1.20 mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

$Molarity=\frac{n\times }{V_s}$

where,

n = moles of solute

$V_s$ = volume of solution in L

moles of $BaCl_2$ (solute) = $\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar Mass}}=\frac{110g}{208g/mol}=0.529mol$

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

$Molality=\frac{0.529\times 1000}{440ml}=1.20mole/L$

Therefore, the molarity of solution is 1.20 mol/L

8 0

3 years ago

6) How many valence electrons does an atom of Cu possess?

agasfer [191]

The answer is c)11 because copper has 11 valence electrons

7 0

3 years ago

In an effort to sanitize his water, Beethoven knows that bromine can be used to purify water. If Beethoven has 2.12 x 1022 formu

densk [106]

Answer:

2.7 mL

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

2AlBr3 + 3Cl2 -----> 2AlCl3 + 3Br2

Number of moles in 2.12 x 1022 formula units of aluminum bromide

1 mole of AlBr3 = 6.02 * 10^23 formula units

x moles = 2.12 x 1022 formula units

x = 2.12 x 1022 formula units * 1 mole/ 6.02 * 10^23 formula units

x = 0.0352 moles of AlBr3

According to the reaction equation;

2 moles of AlBr3 produces 3 moles of Br2

0.0352 moles of AlBr3 produces 0.0352 moles * 3 moles /2 moles

= 0.0528 moles of Br2

Mass of Br2 produced = 0.0528 moles of Br2 * 159.808 g/mol

Mass of Br2 produced = 8.44g

But density = mass/volume

volume = mass/density

volume of Br2 = 8.44 g/ 3.12 g/mL

volume of Br2 = 2.7 mL

3 0

3 years ago

Calcium oxide reacts with water in a combination reaction to produce calcium hydroxide: CaO (s) + H2O (l) â†’ Ca(OH)2 (s) In a p

dybincka [34]

Answer:

The option closest to the percentage yield is option;

d. 81.1

Explanation:

The given chemical equation of the reaction is presented as follows;

CaO (s) + H₂O (l) → Ca(OH)₂

The mass of CaO in the experiment, m = 2.00 g

The volume of water with which the CaO was reacted = Excess volume of water

Number of moles = Mass/(Molar mass)

The mass of Ca(OH)₂ recovered, actual yield = 2.14 g

The molar mass of CaO = 56.0774 g/mol

The number of moles of CaO in the reaction, n₁ = 2.00 g/(56.0774 g/mol ≈ 0.036 moles

The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.093 g/mol

The number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ in the reaction, n₂ = 2.14 g/(74.093 g/mol) ≈ 0.029 moles

From the given chemical reaction, one mole of CaO reacts with one mole of H₂O to produce one mole of Ca(OH)₂

Therefore, 0.036 moles of CaO will produce 0.036 moles of Ca(OH)₂

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

The mass of 0.036 moles of Ca(OH)₂ ≈ 0.036 moles × 74.093 g/mol = 2.667348 grams

∴ The theoretical yield of Ca(OH)₂ = 2.667348 grams

$Percentage \ yield = \dfrac{Actual \ yield}{Theoretical \ yield} \times 100 \%$

The percentage yield = (2.14 g)/(2.667348 grams) × 100 = 80.23%

Therefore, the option which is closest is option d. 81.1.

5 0

3 years ago

What happens if you are in a swimming<br> pool and you push a beach ball down<br> with your hands?

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

it will float back up because it's not dense enough to go down

7 0

3 years ago