Answer : The formula of the gas produced is,
(phosphine gas)
Explanation :
According to the question, when sodium phosphide is treated with water then it react to give phosphine gas and sodium hydroxide.
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction we can say that:
1 mole of sodium phosphide reacts with 3 moles of water to give 1 mole of phosphine gas and 3 moles of sodium hydroxide.
Thus, the formula of the gas produced is,
(phosphine gas)
So the ideal gas law is pv=nrt
The letter n stands for the number of moles. divide both side by rt to isolate.
pv/rt=n
A) can enter from the surroundings, but cannot escape to the surroundings
2.2 x 10^-2
0.055 / 250 = 0.00022 - This would be 2.2 x 10^-4, but the question is asking for percent, not proportion, so multiply by 100% to get the percentage.
0.00022 * 100% = 0.022% = 2.2 * 10^-2