1)
<span>m(NaCl) = 1.95 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = </span><span>58.5 g/mole
Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:
</span>V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg<span>
</span><span>molality of NaCl:
</span><span>
n(NaCl)=m/M=1.95/58.5= 0.033 mole
</span>molality b(NaCl)=n(NaCl) / V (H2O)= 0.033/0.25 = 0.132 mol/kg
<span>
milimolality of NaOH = 0.132/0,001 = 132 mmole/kg
</span>
milliosmolality of NaOH = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation
Since NaCl dissociates into 2 ions in solution:
<span>
</span>milliosmolality of NaOH = 132 x 2 = 264 osmol<span>es/kg
</span>
2)
m(gl) = 9 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = 180 g/mole
Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:
V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg
molality of glucose:
n(gl)=m/M=9/180= 0.05 mole
molality b(gl)=n(gl) / V (H2O)= 0.05/0.25 = 0.2 mol/kg
milimolality of glucose = 0.132/0,001 = 200 mmole/kg
milliosmolality of glucose = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation
Since glucose does not dissociate, milimolality and milliosmolality are same:
milliosmolality of glucose = 200 osmoles/kg
3)
The osmosis represents the diffusion of solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane that allows passage solvent molecules but does not to the dissolved substance molecule. The osmosis occurs when the concentrations of the solution on both sides of the membrane are different. Since the semi-permeable membrane only permeates the solvent molecules, but not the particles of the dissolved substance, it occurs the solvent diffusion through the membrane, i.e. the solvent molecules pass through the membrane to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane. Solvents molecules move from the middle with a lower concentration in the middle with a higher concentration of dissolved substances.
In our case, osmosis will occur because the concentration of NaCl solution and the concentration of glucose solution do not have same values. Osmosis will occur in the direction of glucose solution because it has a lower concentration.
Answer:
459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution that indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in one liter of the mixture. In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:
Molarity is expressed in units 
In this case:
- Molarity: 1.56 M= 1.56
- Number of moles of calcium chlorine= ?
- Volume= 2.657 liters
Replacing:
Solving:
Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 1.56 M* 2.657 liters
Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 4.14 moles
In other side, you know:
- Ca: 40 g/mole
- Cl: 35.45 g/mole
Then the molar mass of the calcium chloride CaCl₂ is:
CaCl₂= 40 g/mole + 2* 35.45 g/mole= 110.9 g/mole
Now it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if in 1 mole there is 110.9 g of CaCl₂, in 4.14 moles of the compound how much mass is there?
mass= 459.126 g
<u><em>459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution</em></u>
Answer: try watchong videos search up what you just say and wtch the videos it could help
Explanation:
An ionic compound is made up of a metal and a nonmetal. This eliminates answer choice A, C, and D because both of the elements listed are nonmetal.
Your correct answer is B) One atom of calcium and two atoms of chlorine. This is because calcium is a metal, and chlorine is a nonmetal.
Through pH scale. it measures the acidity of a substance, pH is measured with a litmus paper, if the paper turns red then it is acidic.
