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Lera25 [3.4K]
3 years ago
12

An 80.0-gram sample of a gas was heated from 25 °C to 225 °C. During this process, 346 J of work was done by the system and its

internal energy increased by 7845 J.
What is the specific heat of the gas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksana_A [137]3 years ago
8 0
Applying 1st law of thermodynamics:
Q = Delta U + WB 
WB is the workdone by the system
<span>WB = 346 J </span>
As,
<span>Delta U = ( m ) ( CV ) ( T2 - T1 ) </span>

<span>CV = ( Delta U ) / ( m ) ( T2 - T1 ) 
</span>Putting the values in equation:

<span>CV = ( 8485 J ) / ( 80.0 g ) ( 225 C - 25 C ) </span>

<span>CV = 0.5303 J / g - C degree </span>
Now putting in original equation:
<span>Q = Delta U + WB </span>

<span>Q = ( 8485 ) + ( 346 ) = 8831 J
8831J is the specific heat of the gas</span>
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Hydrogen is a possible future fuel. However, elemental hydrogen is rare, so it must be obtained from a hydrogen- containing comp
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

1.1 × 10² g

Explanation:

First, we will convert 1.0 L to cubic centimeters.

1.0 L × (10³ mL/1 L) × (1 cm³/ 1 mL) = 1.0 × 10³ cm³

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1.0 × 10³ cm³ × (1.0 g/cm³) = 1.0 × 10³ g

1 mole of water (H₂O) has a mass of 18 g, consisting of 2 g of H and 16 g of O. The mass of Hydrogen in 1.0 × 10³ g of water is:

1.0 × 10³ g H₂O × (2 g H/18 g H₂O) = 1.1 × 10² g

4 0
3 years ago
Explain in terns of atomic structure why barium has a lower first ionization energy than magnesium.
Sonja [21]

Answer:

Barium has a greater radius than magnesium

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3 0
3 years ago
Binary molecular (covalent) compounds are formed as the result of a reaction between two nonmetals. Although there are no ions i
ollegr [7]

Answer:

Binary molecular compounds are the compounds consisting of two non-metallic elements. Examples of binary molecular compounds include: NO2, HCl, HF, P2O5 e.t.c.

Rules For Naming Binary Molecular Compounds

Naming binary molecular compounds is quite easy,

1. The first element is given its name.

2. The second element is given its root name (such as, hydro, carb,ox, chlor e.t.c.) followed by suffix <em>ide.</em>

Name of N2O4 - Dinitrogen tetraoxide

Chemical Formula of;

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disulfur trioxide: S2O3

dinitrogen monoxide: N2O

hydrofluoric acid: HF

Difference between Binary acid and an oxyacid

An oxyacid is an acid consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom and at least one other non-metallic element. Examples of oxyacids include HNO3, H2SO4 e.t.c.

Binary acids are the acids consisting of hydrogen atom bonded to a non-metallic element. Examples include HF, HCl, HI  e.t.c.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 200.0mL closed flask contains 2.000mol of carbon monoxide gas and 2.000mol of oxygen gas at the temperature of 300.0K. How man
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

There will react 0.400 moles of oxygen.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Volume of the closed flask = 200.00 mL = 0.2 L

Number of moles of CO = 2.000 mol

Number of moles of O2 = 2.000 mol

Temperature = 300.0 K

Pressure decreases with 10%

<u>Step 2</u>: The balanced equation

2CO(g)+O2(g)⟶2CO2(g)

<u>Step 3</u>: Calculate the initial pressure of the flask before the reaction

P = nRT/V

⇒ with n = the number of moles (2.000 moles CO + 2.000 moles O2 = 4.000 moles)

⇒ R is gas constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)

⇒T = the  temperature = 300.0K

⇒ V = the volume = 200.0 mL = 0.2 L

P = (4 * 0.08206*300)/0.2

P = 492.36 atm

<u>Step 4:</u> When the pressure is 10 % decreased:

The final pressure = 492.36 - 49.236 = 443.124 atm

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate the number of moles

n = PV/RT

⇒ with n = the number of moles

⇒ with P = the pressure = 443.124 atm

⇒ V = the volume = 200.0 mL = 0.2 L

⇒ R is gas constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)

⇒T = the  temperature = 300.0K

n =(443.124*0.2)/(0.08206*300)

n = 3.6 moles = total number of moles

<u>Step 6:</u> Calculate number of moles

For the reaction :2CO(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2CO₂(g)

For each mole of O2 we have 2 moles of CO, to produce 2 moles of CO2

Moles CO = (2 -2X) moles

Moles O2 = (2-X) moles

Moles CO2 = 2X

The total number of moles (4 -X)= 3.6 moles

Where X are moles that react

X = 0.400 moles

There will react 0.400 moles of oxygen.

6 0
3 years ago
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