Energy is required to melt a solid because the cohesive bonds between the molecules in the solid must be broken apart so that the molecules can move around at comparable kinetic energies
Answer:
It increases when a catalyst is added.
Explanation:
The following factors control reaction rates:
1. Nature of reactants
2. Concentration of the reactants or pressure of gaseous
3. Temperature
4. Presence of catalyst
5. Sunlight
The addition of a foreign body to a reaction may influence the speed of the reaction. If a foreign body increases the rate of reaction, it is a called a positive catalyst or simply a catalyst. A negative catalyst is called an inhibitor.
A catalyst is a substance that is introduced into a chemical reaction to change the rate of the reaction without itself being affected at the end of the reaction.
Catalysts helps to reduce reaction time of many slow reactions. Most catalysts are specific in their actions and works on certain reactions or substrates.
Temperature change has a considerable effect on reaction rates since temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of reacting particles. Generally, reaction rate varies as temperature directly.
When an ionic is placed in water a dissolving reaction occurs so the positive or negative ion are only attracted to each other