Answer:
The Short Answer: Sunlight reaches Earth's atmosphere and is scattered in all directions by all the gases and particles in the air. Blue light is scattered more than the other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time.
Explanation:
A. 
The orbital speed of the clumps of matter around the black hole is equal to the ratio between the circumference of the orbit and the period of revolution:

where we have:
is the orbital speed
r is the orbital radius
is the orbital period
Solving for r, we find the distance of the clumps of matter from the centre of the black hole:

B. 
The gravitational force between the black hole and the clumps of matter provides the centripetal force that keeps the matter in circular motion:

where
m is the mass of the clumps of matter
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the black hole
Solving the formula for M, we find the mass of the black hole:

and considering the value of the solar mass

the mass of the black hole as a multiple of our sun's mass is

C. 
The radius of the event horizon is equal to the Schwarzschild radius of the black hole, which is given by

where M is the mass of the black hole and c is the speed of light.
Substituting numbers into the formula, we find

Answer:
Because it is a stone fruit
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to destructive interference from double-slit experiments. For this purpose we will define the path difference as,

Here,
= Wavelength
= Angle when occurs the interference point of destructive interference
Our values are given as,


Using the previous expression we have,





Therefore the distance between the two openings is 