Helium - 4 isotope has 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
Its atomic number is 2 (the number of protons). Atomic number is the number of protons in the atom of an element and it identifies the element. All the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (same number of protons). So, all the isotopes of hellium have 2 protons.
The number 4 that identifies the helium - 4 isotope is the mass number, i.e. the number of protons plus the number of neutron. So, helium-4 isotope has 2 protons and 2 neutrons. While, other isotopes of helium have 2 protons but different number of neutrons.
The atomic number enable us to deduce the number of electrons in an atom because the atoms are neutral, which implies that the positive and negative charge are equal. Given that the magnitude of the charge of electons and protons are equal but the sign is opposed (protons are positve and electrons are negative) the number of electrons in the atom equals the number of protonts. That is why the atomic number is also the number of electrons of the atom.
Answer:
Calculate the mass of BR -79? Bromine has 2 naturally occurring isotopes (Br-79 and Br-81) and has an atomic mass of 79.904 amu
Explanation:
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(3) nuclear fission
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Answer:
Chlorine gas.
Explanation:
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In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

Thus, given the moles of reacting both sodium and chlorine, we compute the moles of sodium chloride yielded by each reactant by considering the 2:2 and 1:2 mole ratios:

Thus, since chlorine yields less moles of sodium chloride, we infer it is the limiting reactant.
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<h3>What is spectrometric method?</h3>
- A technique called spectrophotometry uses light intensity measurements as a beam of light travels through a sample solution to determine how much a chemical compound absorbs light.
- Every chemical either absorbs or transmits light across a specific spectrum of wavelengths, according to the fundamental principle.
- There are two main techniques used among the various forms of spectrophotometry:
- ultraviolet-visible range spectrophotometry, which examines the reflectance of certain spectra,
- and absorption spectrophotometry, which examines the absorption of radiation and particular spectra of light.
- Applications of spectrophotometry are useful for determining how well gases, liquids, and solids transmit, reflect, and absorb light.
Learn more about spectrometric method here:
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